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I learned a lot from her

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1 learn

learn

A vtr ( prét, pp learned ou learnt)

1 (through study, practice) apprendre [language, facts, trade] ; acquérir [skills] (from de) ; to learn to do, to learn how to do apprendre à faire ; I learned a lot from her elle m'a beaucoup appris ; what we learned from the experiment was that ce que nous pouvons tirer de l'expérience, c'est que ; what did we learn from it? qu'est-ce que cela nous a apporté? ; there is a lesson to be learned from this on peut tirer une leçon de ceci ; we learned all about computers nous avons tout appris sur les ordinateurs ; to learn to live with sb/sth s'adapter à qn/qch ;

2 ( discover) to learn that apprendre que ; we'll soon learn whether he succeeded nous saurons bientôt s'il a réussi ;

3 ○ GB ( teach) I'll soon learn you! je t'apprendrai, va! ; that'll learn you! ça t'apprendra!

B vi ( prét, pp learned ou learnt)

1 ( acquire knowledge) apprendre ; to learn about sth apprendre qch ; to learn from ou by experience apprendre à force d'expérience ; to learn from one's mistakes tirer la leçon de ses erreurs ; it's been a learning experience ça a été une expérience pleine d'enseignements ; you'll learn! un jour tu comprendras! ; it's never too late to learn il n'est jamais trop tard pour apprendre ;

2 ( hear information) apprendre (that que) ; to learn of ou about sb's death apprendre la mort de qn.

Idiom

live and learn c'est une bonne leçon.

Phrasal verb

■ learn off:

▶ learn [sth] off, learn off [sth] apprendre [qch] par cœur.

Big English-French dictionary > learn
2 learn

lə:n
past tense, past participles - learned, learnt; verb

1) (to get to know: It was then that I learned that she was dead.) enterarse, saber

2) (to gain knowledge or skill (in): A child is always learning; to learn French; She is learning (how) to swim.) aprender

•

- learned
- learner
- learning
- learner-friendly

learn vb

1. aprender

I'm learning to swim estoy aprendiendo a nadar

have you learnt the irregular verbs? ¿has aprendido los verbos irregulares?

2. estudiar

I'm learning Italian estoy estudiando italiano

El pasado y participio pasado de learn se pueden escribir learnt o learned

learn

tr[lɜːn]

transitive verb (pt & pp learned o learnt tr[lɜːnt])

1 aprender

■ I'd love to learn (how) to ice-skate me encantaría aprender a patinar sobre hielo

■ he's learning how to play the flute estudia flauta

■ you must learn this poem by heart debes aprenderte este poema de memoria

2 (find out about) enterarse de, saber

intransitive verb

1 aprender

2 (find out) enterarse (about/of, de)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to learn from one's mistakes aprender de sus errores

to learn from experience aprender por experiencia

to learn one's lesson / learn the hard way aprender de sus errores

learn ['lərn] vt

1) : aprender

to learn to sing: aprender a cantar

2) memorize: aprender de memoria

3) discover: saber, enterarse de

learn vi

1) : aprender

to learn from experience: aprender por experiencia

2) find out: enterarse, saber

learn

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: learned) or: learnt•) = aprender v.

• descubrir v.

• oír decir v.

• saber una noticia v.

lɜːrn, lɜːn
1.

(past & past p learned or BrE also learnt) transitive verb

1)

a) ( gain knowledge of) aprender

to learn to + INF — aprender a + inf

I've learned that from experience — eso lo he aprendido por propia experiencia

you'll have to learn to live with it — vas a tener que acostumbrarte

b) ( memorize) aprender de memoria

2) ( become informed about) \<\<details\>\> enterarse de

2.

vi

1) ( gain knowledge) aprender

will he ever learn? — cuándo aprenderá!

2) ( become informed)

to learn ABOUT o OF something — enterarse or saber* de algo

[lɜːn] (pt, pp learned or learnt)
1. VT

1) (by study, practice etc) [+ language, words, skill] aprender; [+ instrument] aprender a tocar

you can learn a lot by listening and thinking — se puede aprender mucho escuchando y pensando

I learnt a lot from her — aprendí mucho de ella

you must learn patience — tienes que aprender a tener paciencia

to learn (how) to do sth — aprender a hacer algo

to learn sth by heart — aprender(se) algo de memoria

- learn one's lesson
line I, 1., 4) rope 1.
2) (=find out) enterarse de

to learn that — enterarse de que

3) ** (=show, teach) (incorrect usage) enseñar

that'll learn you — para que escarmientes or aprendas, te está bien empleado

I'll learn you! — ¡yo te enseñaré!

2. VI

1) (by study, practice etc) aprender

it's never too late to learn — nunca es tarde para aprender

he'll learn! — ¡un día aprenderá!, ¡ya aprenderá!

we are learning about the Romans — estamos estudiando los romanos

to learn from experience — aprender por experiencia

to learn from one's mistakes — aprender de los errores (cometidos)

2) (=find out)

to learn of or about sth — enterarse de algo

- learn off

- learn up

* * *
[lɜːrn, lɜːn]
1.

(past & past p learned or BrE also learnt) transitive verb

1)

a) ( gain knowledge of) aprender

to learn to + INF — aprender a + inf

I've learned that from experience — eso lo he aprendido por propia experiencia

you'll have to learn to live with it — vas a tener que acostumbrarte

b) ( memorize) aprender de memoria

2) ( become informed about) \<\<details\>\> enterarse de

2.

vi

1) ( gain knowledge) aprender

will he ever learn? — cuándo aprenderá!

2) ( become informed)

to learn ABOUT o OF something — enterarse or saber* de algo

English-spanish dictionary > learn
3 part

1. noun
1) Teil, der

four-part — vierteilig [Serie]

the hottest part of the day — die heißesten Stunden des Tages

accept part of the blame — die Schuld teilweise mit übernehmen

for the most part — größtenteils; zum größten Teil

in part — teilweise

in large part — groß[en]teils

in parts — zum Teil

part and parcel — wesentlicher Bestandteil

the funny part of it was that he... — das Komische daran war, dass er...

it's [all] part of the fun/job — etc. das gehört [mit] dazu

be or form part of something — zu etwas gehören

2) (of machine or other apparatus) [Einzel]teil, das

3) (share) Anteil, der

I want no part in this — ich möchte damit nichts zu tun haben

4) (duty) Aufgabe, die

do one's part — seinen Teil od. das Seine tun

5) (Theatre): (character, words) Rolle, die

dress the part — (fig.) die angemessene Kleidung tragen

play a [great/considerable] part — (contribute) eine [wichtige] Rolle spielen

6) (Mus.) Part, der; Partie, die; Stimme, die

7) usu. in pl. (region) Gegend, die; (of continent, world) Teil, der

I am a stranger in these parts — ich kenne mich hier nicht aus

8) (side) Partei, die

take somebody's part — jemandes od. für jemanden Partei ergreifen

for my part — für mein[en] Teil

on my/your etc. part — meiner-/deinerseits usw.

9) pl. (abilities)

a man of [many] parts — ein [vielseitig] begabter od. befähigter Mann

10) (Ling.)

part of speech — Wortart od. -klasse, die

11)

take [no] part [in something] — sich [an etwas (Dat.)] [nicht] beteiligen

12)

take something in good part — etwas nicht übel nehmen
2. adverb
teils
3. transitive verb
1) (divide into parts) teilen; scheiteln [Haar]

2) (separate) trennen
4. intransitive verb
[Menge:] eine Gasse bilden; [Wolken:] sich teilen; [Vorhang:] sich öffnen; [Seil, Tau, Kette:] reißen; [Lippen:] sich öffnen; [Wege, Personen:] sich trennen

part from somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas trennen

part with — sich trennen von [Besitz, Geld]

* * *
1. noun
1) (something which, together with other things, makes a whole; a piece: We spent part of the time at home and part at the seaside.) der Teil

2) (an equal division: He divided the cake into three parts.) der Teil

3) (a character in a play etc: She played the part of the queen.) die Rolle

4) (the words, actions etc of a character in a play etc: He learned his part quickly.) die Rolle

5) (in music, the notes to be played or sung by a particular instrument or voice: the violin part.) die Stimme

6) (a person's share, responsibility etc in doing something: He played a great part in the government's decision.) die Rolle
2. verb
(to separate; to divide: They parted( from each other) at the gate.) sich trennen

- academic.ru/53750/parting">parting
- partly
- part-time
- in part
- part company
- part of speech
- part with
- take in good part
- take someone's part
- take part in
* * *

part

[pɑ:t, AM pɑ:rt]

I. n

1. (not the whole) Teil m

\part of her problem is that... ein Teil ihres Problems besteht [o ihr Problem besteht teilweise] darin, dass...

\part of my steak isn't cooked properly mein Steak ist teilweise [o zum Teil] nicht richtig durchgebraten

\part of the family lives in Germany ein Teil der Familie lebt in Deutschland

she's \part of the family sie gehört zur Familie

it's all \part of growing up das gehört [alles] zum Erwachsenwerden dazu

that was just the easy \part [of it]! das war der leichtere Teil [des Ganzen]!

the easy/hard \part of it is that/to...... das Einfache/Schwierige daran [o dabei] ist, dass/zu...

the hard \part of writing a course is to find the right level das Schwierige beim Entwickeln eines Kurses ist es, den richtigen Schwierigkeitsgrad zu wählen

[a] \part of me wanted to give up, but... ein Teil von mir wollte aufgeben, aber...

to spend the best [or better] \part of the day/week doing sth den größten Teil des Tages/der Woche damit verbringen, etw zu tun

\part of speech Wortart f

to be a constituent \part of sth Bestandteil m einer S. gen sein

to be an essential [or important] [or integral] \part of sth ein wesentlicher Bestandteil einer S. gen sein

the greater \part der Großteil

the main [or major] \part der Hauptteil

the remaining \part der Rest

in \part teilweise, zum Teil

payment in \part Abschlagszahlung f, Teil-/Ratenzahlung f SCHWEIZ

in \parts teilweise

the film was good in \parts der Film war phasenweise ganz gut

in large \part zum großen Teil

for the most \part zum größten Teil, größtenteils

2. also TECH (component) Teil nt; of a machine Bauteil nt

[spare] \parts Ersatzteile pl

3. (unit) [An]teil m

mix one \part of the medicine with three \parts water mischen Sie die Medizin mit Wasser im Verhältnis eins zu drei

in equal \parts zu gleichen Teilen

4. FILM, TV Teil m, Folge f

5. ANAT

body \part Körperteil m

private \parts Geschlechtsteile pl

soft \parts Weichteile pl

6. usu pl GEOG Gegend f

around [or in] these \parts ( fam) in dieser Gegend

in our/your \part of the world bei uns/Ihnen

in some \parts of the world in manchen Teilen der Welt

in this \part of the world hierzulande

7. THEAT ( also fig) Rolle f a. fig, Part m

large/small \part ( also fig) wichtige/kleine Rolle a. fig

leading/supporting \part Haupt-/Nebenrolle f

to act [or play] a \part [in sth] eine Rolle [in etw dat] spielen

to play an important \part in sth ( fig) bei etw dat eine wichtige Rolle spielen fig

exams play a big \part in the school system Prüfungen spielen im Schulsystem eine große Rolle

8. MUS Part m, Stimme f

the piano \part die Klavierstimme

in [or of] several \parts mehrstimmig

9. no pl (involvement) Beteiligung f (in an + dat)

to have a \part in sth an etw dat teilhaben

to take \part in sth an etw dat teilnehmen; in an act, competition, also bei etw dat mitmachen fam

to take \part in a discussion sich akk an einer Diskussion beteiligen

to take \part in a game/lottery bei einem Spiel/einer Lotterie mitspielen [o fam mitmachen]

to take \part in a stage play in einem Theaterstück mitwirken

to take \part in local politics in der Lokalpolitik mitwirken [o aktiv sein]

to want no \part in [or of] sth mit etw dat nichts zu tun haben wollen

10. no pl (task) Pflicht f

to do one's \part seine Pflicht [und Schuldigkeit] tun

11. no pl (side)

to take sb's \part sich akk auf jds Seite stellen

on the \part of ( form) vonseiten form + gen

, seitens form + gen

it was a mistake on Julia's \part es war Julias Fehler

on her/their \part ihrerseits

on his/my/our \part seiner-/meiner-/unsererseits

any questions on your \part? haben Sie ihrerseits/hast du deinerseits noch Fragen?

12. AM (parting) Scheitel m

13.

▶ to dress the \part sich akk entsprechend kleiden

▶ for my \part,... was mich betrifft,...

for my \part, it doesn't matter whether he comes was mich betrifft, so ist es mir egal, ob er kommt, mir ist es für meinen Teil egal, ob er kommt

for my \part, I think it's absolutely ridiculous! ich für meinen Teil halte es für absolut lächerlich!

▶ ... for her/his/your \part... ihrerseits/seinerseits/deinerseits

I was stubborn, and they, for their \part, were not prepared to compromise ich war stur, und sie waren ihrerseits nicht kompromissbereit

▶ to be \part of the furniture selbstverständlich sein

▶ to look the \part entsprechend aussehen

▶ to be a man of many \parts vielseitig begabt sein

▶ to be \part and parcel of sth untrennbar mit etw dat verbunden sein, zu etw dat einfach dazugehören

being recognized in the street is \part and parcel of being a famous actress eine berühmte Schauspielerin zu sein beinhaltet zwangsläufig [auch], dass man auf der Straße erkannt wird

▶ to take sth in good \part etw mit Humor nehmen

II. adj attr teilweise, zum Teil

she is \part African sie hat afrikanisches Blut [in sich]

III. adv inv teils, teilweise

the building consists \part of stone \part of wood das Gebäude besteht teils aus Stein, teils aus Holz

IV. vi

1. (separate) sich akk trennen

to \part on good/bad terms im Guten/Bösen auseinandergehen

2. (become separated) curtains, seams aufgehen; lips sich akk öffnen; paths sich akk trennen

3. ( form: leave) [weg]gehen; (say goodbye) sich akk verabschieden

4. ( euph: die) sterben

my grandmother \parted from us last night meine Großmutter ist letzte Nacht von uns gegangen euph

V. vt

1. (separate)

▪ to \part sb/sth jdn/etw trennen

he tried to \part the two quarrellers er versuchte, die zwei Streithähne [voneinander] zu trennen

he's not easily \parted from his cash er trennt sich nur unschwer von seinem Geld

... till death do us \part ( liter)... bis dass der Tod uns scheide geh

2. (keep separate)

▪ to \part sth from sth etw von etw dat trennen

3. (comb)

to \part one's/sb's hair [jdm/sich] einen Scheitel ziehen

4.

▶ to \part company sich akk trennen

* * *
[pAːt]
1. n

1) (= portion, fragment) Teil m

5 parts of sand to 1 of cement — 5 Teile Sand auf ein( en) Teil Zement

it's 3 parts gone —

the stupid part of it is that... — das Dumme daran ist, dass...

you haven't heard the best part yet — ihr habt ja das Beste noch gar nicht gehört

the book is good in parts — teilweise or streckenweise ist das Buch gut

in part —

the greater part of it/of the work is done — der größte Teil davon/der Arbeit ist fertig

it is in large part finished/true — das ist zum großen Teil erledigt/wahr

a part of the country/city I don't know — eine Gegend, die ich nicht kenne

this is in great part due to... — das liegt größtenteils or vor allem an (+dat)...

during the darkest part of the night —

I kept part of it for myself — ich habe einen Teil davon für mich behalten

I lost part of the manuscript —

that's part of the truth — das ist ein Teil der Wahrheit

for the most part — zum größten Teil

her performance was for the most part well executed — ihre Leistung war im Großen und Ganzen gelungen

in the latter part of the year — gegen Ende des Jahres

the remaining part of our holidays —

part of him wanted to call her, part of him wanted to forget about her — ein Teil von ihm wollte sie anrufen, ein anderer sie vergessen

she's become (a) part of me — sie ist ein Teil von mir geworden

it's all part of growing up — das gehört alles zum Erwachsenwerden dazu

to be part and parcel of sth — fester Bestandteil einer Sache (gen) sein

it is part and parcel of the job —

are transport costs included? – yes, they're all part and parcel of the scheme — sind die Transportkosten enthalten? – ja, es ist alles inbegriffen

2) (MECH of kit etc) Teil nt

spare part — Ersatzteil nt

moving parts — bewegliche Teile pl

3) (GRAM)

part of speech — Wortart f

principal parts of a verb — Stammformen pl

4) (of series) Folge f; (of serial) Fortsetzung f; (of encyclopaedia etc) Lieferung f

end of part one (TV) — Ende des ersten Teils

5) (= share, role) (An)teil m, Rolle f; (THEAT) Rolle f, Part m (geh)

to play one's part (fig) — seinen Beitrag leisten

to take part in sth — an etw (dat) teilnehmen, bei etw (dat) mitmachen, sich an etw (dat) beteiligen

who is taking part? — wer macht mit?, wer ist dabei?

he's taking part in the play —

in the part of Lear — in der Rolle des Lear

he looks the part (Theat) — die Rolle passt zu ihm; (fig) so sieht (d)er auch aus

to play a part ( Theat, fig ) — eine Rolle spielen

to play no part in sth (person) — nicht an etw (dat) beteiligt sein

we want no part of it — wir wollen damit nichts zu tun haben

he's just playing a part (fig) — der tut nur so

6) (MUS) Stimme f, Part m

the soprano part — der Sopranpart, die Sopranstimme

the piano part — der Klavierpart, die Klavierstimme

to sing in parts — mehrstimmig singen

7) pl (= region) Gegend f

from all parts — überallher, von überall her

in or around these parts — hier in der Gegend, in dieser Gegend

in foreign parts —

what parts are you from? — aus welcher Gegend sind Sie?

he's not from these parts — er ist nicht aus dieser Gegend or nicht von hier

8) (= side) Seite f

to take sb's part — sich auf jds Seite (acc) stellen, für jdn Partei ergreifen

for my part — was mich betrifft, meinerseits

a miscalculation on my part — eine Fehlkalkulation meinerseits

on the part of — vonseiten (+gen), von Seiten (+gen), seitens (+gen)

9)

to take sth in good part — etw nicht übel nehmen

10)

a man of parts — ein vielseitiges Talent

a man of many parts — ein vielseitiger Mensch

11) (US in hair) Scheitel m

12) pl (= male genitals) Geschlechtsteile pl

2. adv
teils, teilweise
is it X or Y? – part one and part the other — ist es X oder Y? – teils (das eine), teils (das andere)

it is part iron and part copper — es ist teils aus Eisen, teils aus Kupfer

it was part eaten —

he's part French, part Scottish and part Latvian — er ist teils Franzose, teils Schotte und teils Lette

3. vt

1) (= divide) teilen; hair scheiteln; curtain zur Seite schieben; legs aufmachen; lips öffnen;

2) (= separate) trennen

to part sb from sb/sth — jdn von jdm/etw trennen

till death us do part — bis dass der Tod uns scheidet

she's not easily parted from her money — sie trennt sich nicht gern von ihrem Geld

to part company — sich trennen

to part company with sb/sth — sich von jdm/etw trennen; (in opinion) mit jdm nicht gleicher Meinung sein

on that issue, I must part company with you — in dem Punkt gehen unsere Meinungen auseinander

4. vi

1) (= divide) sich teilen; (curtains) sich öffnen

her lips parted in a smile — ihre Lippen öffneten sich zu einem Lächeln

2) (= separate) (people) sich trennen; (things) sich lösen, abgehen

to part from or with sb — sich von jdm trennen

we parted friends — wir gingen als Freunde auseinander, wir schieden als Freunde (geh)

to part with sth — sich von etw trennen

to part with money — Geld ausgeben or lockermachen

to part from this life (liter) — aus diesem Leben scheiden (geh)

* * *

part [pɑː(r)t]

A s

1. Teil m/n, Bestandteil m, Stück n:

be part and parcel of sth einen wesentlichen Bestandteil von etwas bilden;

part of speech LING Wortart f;

in part teilweise, zum Teil, auszugsweise, in gewissem Grade;

part of the year (nur) während eines Teils des Jahres;

for the better ( oder best) part of the year fast das ganze Jahr (hindurch), den größten Teil des Jahres, die meiste Zeit im Jahr;

for the better ( oder best) part of two years (schon) fast zwei Jahre;

that is (a) part of my life das gehört zu meinem Leben;

payment in part Abschlagszahlung f;

three-part dreiteilig

2. PHYS (An)Teil m:

part by volume (weight) Raumanteil (Gewichtsanteil);

three parts of water drei Teile Wasser

3. MATH Bruchteil m:

three parts drei Viertel

4. TECH

a) (Bau-, Einzel)Teil n:

parts list Ersatzteil-, Stückliste f

b) Ersatzteil n

5. Anteil m:

take part (in) teilnehmen oder sich beteiligen (an dat), mitmachen (bei);

have a part in sth an etwas teilhaben;

have neither part nor lot in sth nicht das Geringste mit einer Sache zu tun haben;

he wanted no part of the proposal er wollte von dem Vorschlag nichts wissen

6. (Körper) Teil m, Glied n:

soft parts Weichteile;

the parts die Geschlechtsteile

7. Buchhandel: Lieferung f:

the book appears in parts das Werk erscheint in Lieferungen

8. fig Teil m/n, Seite f:

the most part die Mehrheit, das Meiste (von etwas);

for my part ich für mein(en) Teil;

for the most part

a) in den meisten Fällen, meistenteils,

b) größtenteils, zum größten Teil;

on the part of vonseiten, seitens (gen);

on my part von meiner Seite, von mir;

take sth in good part etwas nicht übel nehmen

9. Seite f, Partei f:

he took my part, he took part with me er ergriff meine Partei

10. Pflicht f:

do one’s part das Seinige oder seine Schuldigkeit tun;

it is not my part to do this es ist nicht meine Aufgabe, das zu tun

11. THEAT etc

a) auch fig Rolle f:

act ( oder play) a part eine Rolle spielen (in bei);

the Government’s part in the strike die Rolle, die die Regierung bei dem Streik spielte;

he’s just acting a part er tut nur so, er schauspielert nur; → dress B 1

b) Rollenbuch n

12. MUS (Sing- oder Instrumental-)Stimme f, Partie f:

sing in parts mehrstimmig singen;

for ( oder in, of) several parts mehrstimmig;

three-part dreistimmig, für drei Stimmen

13. pl (geistige) Fähigkeiten pl, Talent n:

he is a man of (many) parts er ist ein fähiger Kopf, er ist vielseitig begabt

14. Gegend f, Teil m (eines Landes, der Erde):

in these parts hier(zulande);

she’s not from these parts sie stammt nicht von hier oder aus dieser Gegend;

in foreign parts im Ausland

15. US (Haar)Scheitel m

B v/t

1. a) (ab-, ein-, zer)teilen: → company A 1

b) einen Vorhang aufziehen

2. Familien, Kämpfende etc trennen:

he’s not easily parted from his money er trennt sich nur ungern von seinem Geld

3. Metalle scheiden

4. das Haar scheiteln

C v/i

1. a) sich lösen, abgehen (Knopf etc), aufgehen (Naht etc)

b) aufgehen (Vorhang)

2. SCHIFF brechen (Ankerkette, Tau):

part from the anchor den Anker verlieren

3. auseinandergehen, sich trennen:

part (as) friends in Freundschaft auseinandergehen

4. part with etwas aufgeben, sich von jemandem od etwas trennen:

part with money umg Geld herausrücken oder lockermachen

5. euph verscheiden, sterben

D adj Teil…:

part damage Teilschaden m;

part delivery WIRTSCH Teillieferung f

E adv teilweise, zum Teil:

made part of iron, part of wood teils aus Eisen, teils aus Holz (bestehend);

part truth zum Teil wahr;

part-done zum Teil erledigt;

part-finished halb fertig

p. abk

1. page S.

2. part T.

3. LING participle Part.

4. past

5. Br penny, pence

6. per

7. post, after

8. power

pt abk

1. part T.

2. payment

3. pint ( pints pl)

4. point

5. port

* * *
1. noun
1) Teil, der

four-part — vierteilig [Serie]

the hottest part of the day — die heißesten Stunden des Tages

accept part of the blame — die Schuld teilweise mit übernehmen

for the most part — größtenteils; zum größten Teil

in part — teilweise

in large part — groß[en]teils

in parts — zum Teil

part and parcel — wesentlicher Bestandteil

the funny part of it was that he... — das Komische daran war, dass er...

it's [all] part of the fun/job — etc. das gehört [mit] dazu

be or form part of something — zu etwas gehören

2) (of machine or other apparatus) [Einzel]teil, das

3) (share) Anteil, der

I want no part in this — ich möchte damit nichts zu tun haben

4) (duty) Aufgabe, die

do one's part — seinen Teil od. das Seine tun

5) (Theatre): (character, words) Rolle, die

dress the part — (fig.) die angemessene Kleidung tragen

play a [great/considerable] part — (contribute) eine [wichtige] Rolle spielen

6) (Mus.) Part, der; Partie, die; Stimme, die

7) usu. in pl. (region) Gegend, die; (of continent, world) Teil, der

I am a stranger in these parts — ich kenne mich hier nicht aus

8) (side) Partei, die

take somebody's part — jemandes od. für jemanden Partei ergreifen

for my part — für mein[en] Teil

on my/your etc. part — meiner-/deinerseits usw.

9) pl. (abilities)

a man of [many] parts — ein [vielseitig] begabter od. befähigter Mann

10) (Ling.)

part of speech — Wortart od. -klasse, die

11)

take [no] part [in something] — sich [an etwas (Dat.)] [nicht] beteiligen

12)

take something in good part — etwas nicht übel nehmen
2. adverb
teils
3. transitive verb
1) (divide into parts) teilen; scheiteln [Haar]

2) (separate) trennen
4. intransitive verb
[Menge:] eine Gasse bilden; [Wolken:] sich teilen; [Vorhang:] sich öffnen; [Seil, Tau, Kette:] reißen; [Lippen:] sich öffnen; [Wege, Personen:] sich trennen

part from somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas trennen

part with — sich trennen von [Besitz, Geld]

* * *

(hair) n.

Scheitel - m. adj.

teils adj. n.

Anteil -e m.

Rolle -n f.

Teil m.,n. (with) v.

sich trennen (von) v. v.

lösen v.

trennen v.

English-german dictionary > part
4 sabia

Del verbo saber: ( conjugate saber) \ \
sabía es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto indicativo
Multiple Entries: saber sabia
saber 1 sustantivo masculino knowledge;
◊ una persona de gran sabia a person of great learning

saber 2 ( conjugate saber) verbo transitivo 1
a) ‹nombre/dirección/canción› to know;

◊ ya lo sé I know;
no lo sé I don't know; no sé cómo se llama I don't know his name; ¡yo qué sé! how (on earth) should I know! (colloq); que yo sepa as far as I know; sabia algo de algo to know sth about sth; sé muy poco de ese tema I know very little about the subject; no sabe lo que dice he doesn't know what he's talking about
b) ( enterarse) to find out;

◊ lo supe por mi hermana I found out about it through my sister;
sin que lo supiéramos without our knowing; ¡si yo lo hubiera sabido antes! if I had only known before!; ¡cómo iba yo a sabia que …! how was I to know that …! 2 ( ser capaz de):
◊ sabia hacer algo to know how to do sth;
¿sabes nadar? can you swim?, do you know how to swim?; sabe escuchar she's a good listener; sabe hablar varios idiomas she can speak several languages verbo intransitivo
a) ( tener conocimiento) to know;

◊ ¿quién sabe? who knows?;
sabia de algo/algn to know of sth/sb; yo sé de un lugar donde te lo pueden arreglar I know of a place where you can get it fixed
b) (tener noticias, enterarse):

◊ no sé nada de ella desde hace más de un mes I haven't heard from her for over a month;
yo supe del accidente por la radio I heard about the accident on the radio
a) ( tener sabor) (+ compl) to taste;

◊ sabe dulce/bien it tastes sweet/nice;
sabia a algo to taste of sth; no sabe a nada it doesn't taste of anything; sabe a podrido it tastes rotten
b) ( causar cierta impresión): me sabe mal or no me sabe bien tener que decírselo I don't like having to tell him
saberse verbo pronominal ( enf) ‹lección/poema› to know
saber sustantivo masculino knowledge, learning, information
saber
I verbo transitivo
1 (una cosa) to know: no sé su dirección, I don't know her address
para que lo sepas, for your information
que yo sepa, as far as I know
2 (hacer algo) to know how to: no sabe nadar, he can't swim
3 (capacidad, destreza) sabe dibujar muy bien, he knows how to draw really well
4 (comportarse, reaccionar) can: no sabe aguantar una broma, she can't take a joke
no sabe perder, he's a bad loser
5 (tener conocimientos elevados sobre una materia) sabe mucho de música, she knows a lot about music
6 (enterarse) to learn, find out: lo llamé en cuanto lo supe, I called him as soon as I heard about it
7 (estar informado) sabía que te ibas a retrasar, he knew that you were going to be late
8 (imaginar) no sabes qué frío hacía, you can't imagine how cold it was
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobre una materia) to know [de, of]: sé de un restaurante buenísimo, I know of a very good restaurant
2 (tener noticias) (de alguien por él mismo) to hear from sb (de alguien por otros) to have news of sb (de un asunto) to hear about sthg
3 (tener sabor) to taste [a, of]: este guiso sabe a quemado, this stew tastes burnt
4 (producir agrado o desagrado) to like, please: me supo mal que no viniera, it upset me that he didn't come Locuciones: el saber no ocupa lugar, you can never learn too much
me ha sabido a poco, I couldn't get enough of it
quién sabe, who knows
vas a saber lo que es bueno, I'll show you what's what
vete a saber, God knows
a saber, namely
sabio,-a
I adjetivo
1 (una persona) wise, learned
2 (una actitud, un consejo, una decisión, etc) wise, sensible: has tomado una sabia decisión, you've made a wise decision
II sustantivo masculino y femenino wise person ' sabia' also found in these entries: Spanish: incluso - jota - ninguna - ninguno - saber - sabio - alegar - dedillo - palabra English: because - even - honest - intimate - neither - sister - squirm - catch - knowing - what

English-spanish dictionary > sabia
5 sabido

Del verbo saber: ( conjugate saber) \ \
sabido es: \ \
el participio
Multiple Entries: saber sabido
saber 1 sustantivo masculino knowledge;
◊ una persona de gran sabido a person of great learning

saber 2 ( conjugate saber) verbo transitivo 1
a) ‹nombre/dirección/canción› to know;

◊ ya lo sé I know;
no lo sé I don't know; no sé cómo se llama I don't know his name; ¡yo qué sé! how (on earth) should I know! (colloq); que yo sepa as far as I know; sabido algo de algo to know sth about sth; sé muy poco de ese tema I know very little about the subject; no sabe lo que dice he doesn't know what he's talking about
b) ( enterarse) to find out;

◊ lo supe por mi hermana I found out about it through my sister;
sin que lo supiéramos without our knowing; ¡si yo lo hubiera sabido antes! if I had only known before!; ¡cómo iba yo a sabido que …! how was I to know that …! 2 ( ser capaz de):
◊ sabido hacer algo to know how to do sth;
¿sabes nadar? can you swim?, do you know how to swim?; sabe escuchar she's a good listener; sabe hablar varios idiomas she can speak several languages verbo intransitivo
a) ( tener conocimiento) to know;

◊ ¿quién sabe? who knows?;
sabido de algo/algn to know of sth/sb; yo sé de un lugar donde te lo pueden arreglar I know of a place where you can get it fixed
b) (tener noticias, enterarse):

◊ no sé nada de ella desde hace más de un mes I haven't heard from her for over a month;
yo supe del accidente por la radio I heard about the accident on the radio
a) ( tener sabor) (+ compl) to taste;

◊ sabe dulce/bien it tastes sweet/nice;
sabido a algo to taste of sth; no sabe a nada it doesn't taste of anything; sabe a podrido it tastes rotten
b) ( causar cierta impresión): me sabe mal or no me sabe bien tener que decírselo I don't like having to tell him
saberse verbo pronominal ( enf) ‹lección/poema› to know
sabido

◊ -da adjetivo [SER] well-known;
como es sabido as everybody knows
saber sustantivo masculino knowledge, learning, information
saber
I verbo transitivo
1 (una cosa) to know: no sé su dirección, I don't know her address
para que lo sepas, for your information
que yo sepa, as far as I know
2 (hacer algo) to know how to: no sabe nadar, he can't swim
3 (capacidad, destreza) sabe dibujar muy bien, he knows how to draw really well
4 (comportarse, reaccionar) can: no sabe aguantar una broma, she can't take a joke
no sabe perder, he's a bad loser
5 (tener conocimientos elevados sobre una materia) sabe mucho de música, she knows a lot about music
6 (enterarse) to learn, find out: lo llamé en cuanto lo supe, I called him as soon as I heard about it
7 (estar informado) sabía que te ibas a retrasar, he knew that you were going to be late
8 (imaginar) no sabes qué frío hacía, you can't imagine how cold it was
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobre una materia) to know [de, of]: sé de un restaurante buenísimo, I know of a very good restaurant
2 (tener noticias) (de alguien por él mismo) to hear from sb (de alguien por otros) to have news of sb (de un asunto) to hear about sthg
3 (tener sabor) to taste [a, of]: este guiso sabe a quemado, this stew tastes burnt
4 (producir agrado o desagrado) to like, please: me supo mal que no viniera, it upset me that he didn't come Locuciones: el saber no ocupa lugar, you can never learn too much
me ha sabido a poco, I couldn't get enough of it
quién sabe, who knows
vas a saber lo que es bueno, I'll show you what's what
vete a saber, God knows
a saber, namely
sabido,-a adjetivo
1 known
2 learned, well-informed Locuciones: como es bien sabido, as everyone knows ' sabido' also found in these entries: Spanish: conocida - conocido - dar - de - saber - sabida - haber - si English: successful - do - have - known - only - well - would

English-spanish dictionary > sabido
6 know

nəu
past tense - knew; verb

1) (to be aware of or to have been informed about: He knows everything; I know he is at home because his car is in the drive; He knows all about it; I know of no reason why you cannot go.) saber, conocer

2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) saber, conocer

3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) conocer

4) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) reconocer

•

- knowing
- knowingly
- know-all
- know-how
- in the know
- know backwards
- know better
- know how to
- know the ropes

know vb

1. saber

I know where he lives sé donde vive

do you know what time it is? ¿sabes qué hora es?

I don't know any German no sé nada de alemán

he knows how to play the piano sabe tocar el piano

she knows a lot about computers sabe mucho de ordenadores

2. conocer

I know him quite well lo conozco bastante bien

do you know Madrid? ¿conoces Madrid?

El pasado de know es knew y el participio pasado es known

know

tr[nəʊ]

transitive verb (pt knew tr[njʊː], pp known tr[nəʊn])

1 (be acquainted with) conocer

■ do you know Colin? conoces a Colin?

■ we've known each other for years nos conocemos desde hace años

■ this building is known as "La Pedrera' este edificio se conoce como "La Pedrera"

■ their terrorist activities were known to the police la policía tenía conocimiento de sus actividades terroristas

2 (recognize) reconocer

■ I'd know him if I saw him again lo reconocería si lo volviera a ver

3 (have knowledge of) saber

■ I don't know the answer no sé la respuesta

■ do you know English? ¿sabes inglés?

■ do you know where the station is? ¿sabe dónde está la estación?

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

I know! ¡lo sé!, ¡ya lo sé!

who knows? ¿quién sabe?

as far as I know que yo sepa

for all I know ¡vete a saber!

■ he could be dead for all I know podría estar muerto, ¡vete a saber!

don't I know it! ¿y me lo dices a mí?, ¡ni que lo digas!

how should I know? ¿yo qué sé?

if only I'd known! ¡haberlo sabido!

not that I know of que yo sepa, no

to know apart saber distinguir

■ they're so similar that I never know them apart se parecen tanto que no los sé distinguir

to know... from... distinguir entre... y...

you know what? ¿sabes qué?

you never know nunca se sabe

I know what! ¡ya lo tengo!

I might've known debí imaginármelo

to be in the know estar enterado,-a

to get to know somebody (llegar a) conocer a alguien

you know best tú sabes mejor que yo, sabes lo que más te conviene

to know better tener más juicio

■ you ought to know better at your age! ¡a tu edad deberías saber comportarte mejor!

to know by sight conocer de vista

to know how to do something saber hacer algo

to know what one's talking about hablar con conocimiento de causa

to make oneself known presentarse, darse a conocer

don't know (in survey) persona que no sabe, no contesta

know ['no:] v, knew ['nu:, 'nju:] ; known ['no:n] ; knowing vt

1) : saber

he knows the answer: sabe la respuesta

2) : conocer (a una persona, un lugar)

do you know Julia?: ¿conoces a Julia?

3) recognize: reconocer

4) discern, distinguish: distinguir, discernir

5)

to know how to : saber

I don't know how to dance: no sé bailar

know vi

: saber

know

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: knew, known) = conocer v.

(§pres: conozco, conoces...)

• reconocer v.

(§pres: reconozco, reconoces...)

• saber v.

(§pres: sé, sabes...) subj: sep-

pret: sup-

fut/c: sabr-•)

I
1. nəʊ
(past knew; past p known) transitive verb

1)

a) (have knowledge of, be aware of) saber*

I don't know his name/how old he is — no sé cómo se llama/cuántos años tiene

to know something ABOUT something — saber* algo de algo

not to know the first thing about something — no saber* nada or no tener* ni idea de algo

I knew it! you've changed your mind! — ya sabía yo que ibas a cambiar de idea!

how was I to know that... ? — ¿cómo iba yo a saber que... ?

I should have known this would happen — tenía que haber(me) imaginado que iba a pasar esto

I don't know that I agree/that I'll be able to come — no sé si estoy de acuerdo/si podré ir

I'll have you know that... — has de saber que..., para que sepas,...

you know what he's like — ya sabes cómo es (él), ya lo conoces

before I knew where I was, it was ten o'clock — cuando quise darme cuenta, eran las diez

it is well known that... — todo el mundo sabe que...

it soon became known that... — pronto se supo que...

to be known to + INF: he's known to be dangerous se sabe que es peligroso; I know that for a fact me consta que es así; to let somebody know something decirle* algo a alguien, hacerle* saber or comunicarle* algo a alguien (frml); ( warn) avisarle algo a alguien; let me know how much it's going to cost dime cuánto va a costar; he let it be known that... dio a entender que...; to make something known to somebody hacerle* saber algo a alguien; without our knowing it sin saberlo nosotros, sin que lo supiéramos; there's no knowing what he might do quién sabe qué hará; do you know what! ¿sabes qué?; I know what: let's go skating! tengo una idea: vayamos a patinar!; wouldn't you know it: it's starting to rain! no te digo, se ha puesto a llover!; not to know which way o where to turn no saber* qué hacer; to know something backwards: she knows her part backwards — se sabe el papel al dedillo or al revés y al derecho

b) ( have practical understanding of) \<\<French/shorthand\>\> saber*

c) (have skill, ability)

to know how to + INF — saber* + inf

he doesn't know how to swim — no sabe nadar

2)

a) ( be acquainted with) \<\<person/place\>\> conocer*

how well do you know her? — ¿la conoces mucho or bien?

I only know her by name — la conozco or (AmL tb) la ubico sólo de nombre

you know me/him: ever the optimist — ya me/lo conoces: siempre tan optimista

to get to know somebody: how did they get to know each other? ¿cómo se conocieron?; I got to know him better/quite well llegué a conocerlo mejor/bastante bien; to get to know something \<\<subject/job\>\> familiarizarse* con algo; we knew her as Mrs Balfour — para nosotros era la Sra Balfour

b) ( have personal experience of)

he has known poverty/success — ha conocido la pobreza/el éxito

he knows no fear — no sabe lo que es or no conoce el miedo

c) ( be restricted by) (liter) tener*

her ambition knows no limits — su ambición no tiene límites

3)

a) (recognize, identify) reconocer*

she knows a good thing when she sees one — sabe lo que es bueno

to know something/somebody BY something — reconocer* algo/a alguien por algo

b) ( distinguish)

to know something/somebody FROM something/somebody — distinguir* algo/a alguien de algo/alguien

I don't know one from the other — no los distingo, no distingo al uno del otro

4) (see, experience) (only in perfect tenses)

I've never known her (to) lose her temper — nunca la he visto perder los estribos

this has been known to happen before — esto ya ha ocurrido otras veces

2.

vi saber*

what happened? - nobody knows — ¿qué pasó? - no se sabe

how do you know? — ¿cómo lo sabes?

I won't argue: you know best — no voy a discutir: tú sabrás

I know! — ya sé!, tengo una idea!

I ought to know! — si lo sabré yo!

you could have let me know! — me lo podrías haber dicho!

you never know — nunca se sabe

the government didn't want to know — el gobierno se desentendió completamente or no quiso saber nada

I'm not stupid, you know! — oye, que no soy tonto ¿eh? or ¿sabes?

to know ABOUT something/somebody: he knows about computers sabe or entiende de computadoras; did you know about John? ¿sabías lo de John?, ¿estabas enterado de lo de John?; can I invite him? - I don't know about that, we'll have to see ¿lo puedo invitar? - no sé, veremos; to get to know about something enterarse de algo; to know OF something/somebody: she knew of their activities tenía conocimiento or estaba enterada de sus actividades; not that I know of que yo sepa, no; do you know of a good carpenter? ¿conoces a or sabes de algún carpintero bueno?; I don't actually know her, I know of her — no la conozco personalmente, sólo de oídas

II

noun

to be in the know — estar* enterado

[nǝʊ] (pt knew) (pp known)
1. TRANSITIVE VERB
Look up set combinations such as know the ropes, know one's stuff, know sth backward at the other word.
1) (=be aware of)

a) [+ facts, dates etc] saber

to know the difference between... — saber la diferencia entre...

• she knows a lot about chemistry — sabe mucho de química

I don't know much about history — no sé mucho de historia

I don't know much about that — no sé mucho de eso

I know nothing about it, I don't know anything about it — no sé nada de eso

• he knows all the answers — lo sabe todo

• one minute you're leaving school, then before you know it, you've got a family to support — dejas el colegio y al minuto siguiente, antes de darte cuenta, tienes una familia que mantener

b) (with clause)

to know that — saber que

to know why/when/where/if — saber por qué/cuándo/dónde/si

to know how to do sth — saber hacer algo

do you know how he did that? — ¿sabes cómo lo hizo?

you know how it is — ya sabes cómo son las cosas

you don't know how glad I am to see you — no sabes cuánto me alegro de verte

• I'll or I'd have you know that... — que sepas que..., para que te enteres,...

• you haven't time, as well he knew — no tienes tiempo, como él bien sabía

you know as well as I do that... — sabes tan bien como yo que...

• to know what — saber qué or lo que

I know what I said — ya sé qué or lo que dije

he doesn't know what to do — no sabe qué hacer

• I don't know whether or not you've heard, but... — no sé si has oído o no pero...

- know what's what

c) (in exclamations)

I knew it! — ¡lo sabía!

• that's all you know! * — ¡y más que podría yo contarte!

• don't I know it! — ¡a mí me lo vas a contar!

"she's furious" - "don't I know it?" — -está furiosa -¡a mí me lo vas a contar!

• how was I to know that...? — ¿cómo iba yo a saber que...?

• I should have known you'd mess things up! — debería haberme figurado or imaginado que ibas a estropear las cosas

• do you know what, I think she did it! — ¿sabes una cosa? creo que lo hizo ella

I know what, let's drop in on Daphne! — ¡ya sé! ¡vamos a pasarnos por casa de Daphne!

you know what you can do with it! * — ¡mételo por donde te quepa! **

(well,) what do you know! * — ¿qué te parece?, ¡fíjate!, ¡mira nomás! (LAm)

what does he know about dictionaries! — ¡qué sabrá él de diccionarios!

• Peter, wouldn't you know it, can't come! — Peter, como era de esperar, no puede venir

d)

to know to do sth >: does he know to feed the rabbits? * — ¿sabe que tiene que dar de comer a los conejos?

2) (=be acquainted with) [+ person, place] conocer; [+ subject] saber

do you know him? — ¿lo conoces?

to know French — saber francés

to know one's classics/linguistic theory — saberse los clásicos/la teoría lingüística

• most of us know him only as a comedian — la mayoría de nosotros lo conocemos solo como comediante

civilization as we know it — la civilización tal y como la conocemos

• don't you know me better than that! — ¿o es que no me conoces?, ¡como si no me conocieras!

• to know sb by sight/name — conocer a algn de vista/de nombre

to know sb by reputation — haber oído hablar de algn

• she knew him for a liar and a cheat — sabía que era un mentiroso y un tramposo

• they know each other from university — se conocen de la universidad

• if I know him, he'll say no — me apuesto a que dice que no

• she knows her own mind — sabe lo que quiere

- it's not what you know, it's who you know

3) (with infinitive)

I know him to be a liar — sé que es un mentiroso

he is known to have been there — se sabe que ha estado allí

• I've never known him to smile — nunca lo he visto sonreír

I've never known her to be wrong — que yo sepa nunca se ha equivocado

it has never been known to happen — no se tienen noticias de que haya pasado nunca

• I don't know him to speak to — no lo conozco personalmente

4) (=understand)

I don't know how you can say that — no sé or no entiendo cómo puedes decir eso

• you know what I mean — ya me entiendes, ya sabes lo que quiero decir

• I know the problem! — conozco el problema

I know the problems that arise when... — sé los problemas que surgen cuando...

5) (=recognize) reconocer

he knew me at once — me reconoció en seguida

• I'd have known you anywhere — te hubiese reconocido en cualquier parte

• I knew him by his voice — le reconocí por la voz

• to know right from wrong — saber distinguir el bien del mal

- she knows a good thing when she sees it

6) (=be certain)

I don't know if it has made things any easier — no sé si ha facilitado las cosas

I don't know if or that it's a very good idea — no sé si es una buena idea, no estoy seguro de que sea una buena idea

I don't know if I can do it — no sé si puedo hacerlo

7) †† (sexually)

to know sb — conocer a algn

8) (in set expressions)
to get to know sb (llegar a) conocer a algn
I'd like to get to know you better — me gustaría (llegar a) conocerte mejor

we got to know each other during military service — llegamos a conocernos bien durante la mili
to get to know sth
as you get to know the piece better... — cuando conoces mejor la pieza..., cuando estás más familiarizado con la pieza...

get to know the area before buying a house — estudia bien la zona antes de comprar una casa
to let sb know...
I'll let you know the price as soon as I can — en cuanto sepa el precio te lo digo

let us know if you need help — avísanos si necesitas ayuda

let me know if you can't come — avísame si no puedes venir

let me know how you get on — ya me contarás cómo te fue

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) (gen) saber

I don't know — no (lo) sé

yes, I know — si, ya lo sé

• Mummy knows best — mamá sabe lo que te conviene

• he doesn't know any better — no sabe lo que hace

he thinks he's going to get the job, but I know better — cree que va a conseguir el trabajo, pero yo sé mejor lo que cabe esperar

you ought to know better than to... — ya deberías saber que no se puede...

Mary knows better than to risk upsetting me — Mary sabe demasiado bien que no le conviene que me enfade

• how should I know? — ¿cómo iba yo a saberlo?

• I know, let's... — ya sé, vamos a...

• one never knows, you never know — nunca se sabe

• there's no (way of) knowing — no hay manera de saberlo

• afterwards they just don't want to know — (in relationships) después "si te he visto no me acuerdo"; (in business) después no quieren saber nada del asunto

• who knows? — ¿quién sabe?

• "was she annoyed about it?" - "I wouldn't know" — -¿se enfadó por eso? -¿y yo que sé?

• it's not easy, you know — no es fácil, sabes

you know, I think I'm beginning to like Richard — ¿sabes? creo que me está empezando a gustar Richard
all 2., 4)
2) (in set expressions)
to know about
to know about sth/sb: did you know about Paul? — ¿te has enterado de or sabes lo de Paul?

I didn't know about the accident — no me había enterado de lo del accidente, no sabía nada de lo del accidente

I'd known about his illness for some time — sabía lo de su enfermedad hacía tiempo

everything you always wanted to know about sex — todo lo que siempre ha querido saber sobre el sexo

she knows about cats — ella entiende de gatos

• "you must be delighted!" - "I don't know about that" — ¡debes estar encantado! -no sé qué decirte

"you're a genius!" - "oh, I don't know about that" — -¡eres un genio! -hombre, no sé qué decirte

"I'm taking tomorrow off" - "I don't know about that!" — -mañana me tomo el día libre -no sé, habrá que ver

• I don't know about you, but I think it's terrible — a ti no sé, pero a mí me parece terrible
to get to know about sth enterarse de algo to know of (=be acquainted with) conocer
I know of a nice little café — conozco un pequeño café muy agradable

I don't know him but I know of him — no lo conozco pero he oído hablar de él (=be aware of)

I know of no reason why he should have committed suicide — que yo sepa no tenía razones para suicidarse

• the first I knew of it was when Pete told me — lo primero que oí or supe del asunto fue lo que me dijo Pete

that was the first I knew of it — esa fue la primera noticia que tuve del asunto

• not that I know of — que yo sepa, no
to let sb know
we'll let you know — ya te diremos lo que sea, ya te avisaremos

I'll let you know on Monday — te diré lo que sea el lunes

why didn't you let me know? — ¿por qué no me lo dijiste?

3.

NOUN

• to be in the know * — (=well-informed) estar enterado; (=privy to sth) estar al tanto or al corriente

those not in the know — los que no lo sabían

* * *

I
1. [nəʊ]
(past knew; past p known) transitive verb

1)

a) (have knowledge of, be aware of) saber*

I don't know his name/how old he is — no sé cómo se llama/cuántos años tiene

to know something ABOUT something — saber* algo de algo

not to know the first thing about something — no saber* nada or no tener* ni idea de algo

I knew it! you've changed your mind! — ya sabía yo que ibas a cambiar de idea!

how was I to know that... ? — ¿cómo iba yo a saber que... ?

I should have known this would happen — tenía que haber(me) imaginado que iba a pasar esto

I don't know that I agree/that I'll be able to come — no sé si estoy de acuerdo/si podré ir

I'll have you know that... — has de saber que..., para que sepas,...

you know what he's like — ya sabes cómo es (él), ya lo conoces

before I knew where I was, it was ten o'clock — cuando quise darme cuenta, eran las diez

it is well known that... — todo el mundo sabe que...

it soon became known that... — pronto se supo que...

to be known to + INF: he's known to be dangerous se sabe que es peligroso; I know that for a fact me consta que es así; to let somebody know something decirle* algo a alguien, hacerle* saber or comunicarle* algo a alguien (frml); ( warn) avisarle algo a alguien; let me know how much it's going to cost dime cuánto va a costar; he let it be known that... dio a entender que...; to make something known to somebody hacerle* saber algo a alguien; without our knowing it sin saberlo nosotros, sin que lo supiéramos; there's no knowing what he might do quién sabe qué hará; do you know what! ¿sabes qué?; I know what: let's go skating! tengo una idea: vayamos a patinar!; wouldn't you know it: it's starting to rain! no te digo, se ha puesto a llover!; not to know which way o where to turn no saber* qué hacer; to know something backwards: she knows her part backwards — se sabe el papel al dedillo or al revés y al derecho

b) ( have practical understanding of) \<\<French/shorthand\>\> saber*

c) (have skill, ability)

to know how to + INF — saber* + inf

he doesn't know how to swim — no sabe nadar

2)

a) ( be acquainted with) \<\<person/place\>\> conocer*

how well do you know her? — ¿la conoces mucho or bien?

I only know her by name — la conozco or (AmL tb) la ubico sólo de nombre

you know me/him: ever the optimist — ya me/lo conoces: siempre tan optimista

to get to know somebody: how did they get to know each other? ¿cómo se conocieron?; I got to know him better/quite well llegué a conocerlo mejor/bastante bien; to get to know something \<\<subject/job\>\> familiarizarse* con algo; we knew her as Mrs Balfour — para nosotros era la Sra Balfour

b) ( have personal experience of)

he has known poverty/success — ha conocido la pobreza/el éxito

he knows no fear — no sabe lo que es or no conoce el miedo

c) ( be restricted by) (liter) tener*

her ambition knows no limits — su ambición no tiene límites

3)

a) (recognize, identify) reconocer*

she knows a good thing when she sees one — sabe lo que es bueno

to know something/somebody BY something — reconocer* algo/a alguien por algo

b) ( distinguish)

to know something/somebody FROM something/somebody — distinguir* algo/a alguien de algo/alguien

I don't know one from the other — no los distingo, no distingo al uno del otro

4) (see, experience) (only in perfect tenses)

I've never known her (to) lose her temper — nunca la he visto perder los estribos

this has been known to happen before — esto ya ha ocurrido otras veces

2.

vi saber*

what happened? - nobody knows — ¿qué pasó? - no se sabe

how do you know? — ¿cómo lo sabes?

I won't argue: you know best — no voy a discutir: tú sabrás

I know! — ya sé!, tengo una idea!

I ought to know! — si lo sabré yo!

you could have let me know! — me lo podrías haber dicho!

you never know — nunca se sabe

the government didn't want to know — el gobierno se desentendió completamente or no quiso saber nada

I'm not stupid, you know! — oye, que no soy tonto ¿eh? or ¿sabes?

to know ABOUT something/somebody: he knows about computers sabe or entiende de computadoras; did you know about John? ¿sabías lo de John?, ¿estabas enterado de lo de John?; can I invite him? - I don't know about that, we'll have to see ¿lo puedo invitar? - no sé, veremos; to get to know about something enterarse de algo; to know OF something/somebody: she knew of their activities tenía conocimiento or estaba enterada de sus actividades; not that I know of que yo sepa, no; do you know of a good carpenter? ¿conoces a or sabes de algún carpintero bueno?; I don't actually know her, I know of her — no la conozco personalmente, sólo de oídas

II

noun

to be in the know — estar* enterado

English-spanish dictionary > know
7 much

comparative of; see more

much adj pron mucho

there isn't much time no hay mucho tiempo

did it rain much? ¿llovió mucho?

Se emplea sobre todo en las frases negativas e interrogativas, en las frases afirmativas se emplea a lot

it rained a lot llovió mucho

there is a lot of sugar in this tea hay mucho azúcar en este té

much

tr[mʌʧ]

adjective (comp more, superl most)

1 mucho,-a

■ we haven't got much bread no tenemos mucho pan

■ he didn't have much time no tenía mucho tiempo

■ we've made too much jam hemos hecho demasiada mermelada

■ why is there so much traffic? ¿por qué hay tanto tráfico?

■ take as much time as you need tómate tanto tiempo como necesites

■ how much money have you got? ¿cuánto dinero tienes?

pronoun

1 mucho

■ there's not much to do round here no hay mucho que hacer por aquí

■ much has been learned from this experience se ha aprendido mucho de esta experiencia

■ much remains to be seen queda mucho por ver

■ how much is it? ¿cuánto vale?

■ we don't see much of each other nos vemos poco, no nos vemos muy a menudo

■ I slept much of the time dormí durante la mayor parte del tiempo

adverb

1 mucho

■ he felt much better se encontraba mucho mejor

■ it's much more expensive es mucho más caro

■ she didn't say very much no dijo gran cosa

■ thank you ever so much muchísimas gracias

■ I'm very much looking forward to meeting you tengo muchísimas ganas de conocerte

■ much to her chagrin para gran disgusto suyo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

a bit much un poco demasiado, un poco excesivo,-a

as much (equal) equivalente a 2 (the same) lo mismo

■ that's as much as saying I'm a thief eso equivale a decir que soy un ladrón

■ I thought as much ya lo suponía

it is as much as somebody can do to... apenas..., a duras penas...

■ it was as much as I could do to restrain myself apenas pude contenerme

much as (although) por mucho que + subj

■ much as I'd like to por mucho que quisiera

to be much the same ser más o menos igual, ser más o menos iguales

not to be much of a... no ser muy buen,-na...

■ he's not much of a singer no es muy buen cantante, no canta muy bien

not to be much good at something no ser muy bueno,-a en algo

that's not saying much eso no significa gran cosa, eso no es mucho decir

to make much of something dar mucha importancia a algo

to not be up to much no valer gran cosa

without so much as sin siquiera

much ['mʌʧ] adv, more ['mor] ; most ['mo:st] : mucho

I'm much happier: estoy mucho más contenta

she talks as much as I do: habla tanto como yo

much adj, more ; most : mucho

it has much validity: tiene mucha validez

too much time: demasiado tiempo

much pron

: mucho, -cha

I don't need much: no necesito mucho

much

adj.

• asaz adj.

• mucho, -a adj.

adv.

• casi adv.

• con mucho adv.

• mucho adv.

• muy adv.

• más o menos adv.

n.

• mucho s.m.

pron.

• mucho pron.

I mʌtʃ
adjective mucho, -cha

I don't earn very much money — no gano mucho dinero

$2 too much — 2 dólares de más

without much effort — sin mucho or sin demasiado esfuerzo

I do as much work as anybody — trabajo tanto como cualquiera

use as much paper as you need — utiliza todo el papel que necesites

too much coffee/water — demasiado café/demasiada agua

how much coffee/milk? — ¿cuánto café/cuánta leche?

II

pronoun mucho, -cha

an ice cream isn't much of a meal — un helado no es comida

he's not much of a swimmer — no nada muy bien

what do you think of the new boss? - not much — (colloq) ¿qué te parece el nuevo jefe? - no gran cosa (fam)

do you see much of the Smiths? — ¿ves mucho a los Smith?, ¿ves a menudo a los Smith?

she won, though not by much o (BrE also) though there wasn't much in it — ganó, pero por poco

how much does it cost? — ¿cuánto cuesta?

much of the day — gran parte or la mayor parte del día

the cat eats as much as the dog — el gato come tanto como el perro

I've done as much as I can — he hecho todo lo que he podido

three times as much as yesterday — tres veces más que ayer

you can lose as much as 2 kilos in one week — puedes adelgazar hasta dos kilos en una semana

I thought/suspected as much — (ya) me lo figuraba

you need twice as much — necesitas el doble

and as much again — y otro tanto

without so much as a goodbye — sin decir ni adiós

if you so much as touch him, I'll kill you! — como le llegues a poner la mano encima, te mato

so much for true love! — pues si eso es amor...! (iró)

however much she eats — coma lo que coma

you've drunk too much — has bebido demasiado

it's a bit much! — ya es demasiado!, es pasarse un poco! (fam)

it's not up to much — no vale gran cosa

III

adverb

1)

a) ( to large extent) mucho

I like it very much — me gusta mucho

it is snowing, but not much — está nevando, pero poco or no mucho

I much prefer dogs to cats — me gustan mucho más los perros que los gatos

I'd very much like to meet her — me gustaría mucho conocerla

you deserve the prize just as much as I do — te mereces el premio tanto como yo

the house is as much mine as yours — la casa es tan mía como tuya

so much the better — tanto mejor

you talk too much — hablas demasiado

much to my surprise — para mi gran sorpresa

b) ( often) mucho

she doesn't get out as much as she used to — no sale tanto como antes or como solía

2) (before adj, adv) mucho

your house is much older than mine — tu casa es mucho más vieja que la mía

this church is much the larger of the two — de las dos iglesias ésta es, con mucho, la más grande

I'm much too busy to do it — estoy demasiado ocupada para hacerlo

I'd much rather be at home — preferiría mil veces estar en mi casa

it won't be much different from mine — no será muy distinto del mío

3) (more or less, approximately)

he was of much the same opinion — en gran medida opinaba igual

one bed is much like another — todas las camas son parecidas

[mʌtʃ]
1.

ADJ mucho

there isn't much time — no tenemos mucho tiempo, tenemos poco tiempo

much crime goes unreported — hay muchos crímenes que no se denuncian

• I haven't got as much energy as you — no tengo tanta energía como tú

• how much sugar do you want? — ¿cuánto azúcar quieres?

• so much tea — tanto té

she's got so much energy — tiene tanta energía

• too much jam — demasiada mermelada f

we haven't got too much time — no tenemos demasiado tiempo

• very much — mucho

we haven't very much time — no tenemos mucho tiempo, tenemos poco tiempo

• without much money — sin mucho dinero

2. ADV

1) (=a lot) mucho; (before pp) muy

she doesn't go out much — no sale mucho

it doesn't much matter, it doesn't matter much — no importa mucho

I much regret that... — siento mucho que...

it won't finish much before midnight — no terminará mucho antes de la media noche

much better — mucho mejor

he's much richer than I am or than me — es mucho más rico que yo

much pleased — muy satisfecho

• much as I would like to go — a pesar de que me gustaría mucho ir, aunque me gustaría mucho ir

much as I should like to — por mucho que quisiera

much as I like him — aunque or a pesar de que me gusta mucho

much as he hated the idea... — a pesar de lo que odiaba la idea...

much as I respect her ideas, I still think she's wrong — a pesar de que respeto mucho sus ideas or aunque respeto mucho sus ideas, creo que está equivocada

• however much he tries — por mucho que se esfuerce

• I hardly know her, much less her mother — apenas la conozco, y mucho menos a su madre

• not much — no mucho

• thank you (ever) so much — muchísimas gracias, muy agradecido

I feel ever so much better — me siento muchísimo mejor

• much though I like him — por mucho que él me guste

much though he hated the idea, he knew that... — a pesar de lo que odiaba la idea, sabía que...

he had reservations about the scheme, much though he valued Alison's opinions — tenía sus dudas respecto al plan, a pesar de que valoraba mucho las opiniones de Alison

• much to my astonishment — para gran sorpresa mía

• he talks too much — habla demasiado

• very much — mucho

I enjoyed myself very much — me divertí mucho

2) (=by far) con mucho

much the biggest — con mucho el más grande

I would much rather stay — prefiero mucho más quedarme

3) (=more or less) más o menos, casi

they're much the same size — tienen más o menos el mismo tamaño

they are much of an age — tienen casi la misma edad

3.

PRON mucho

there isn't much to do — no hay mucho que hacer

but much remains to be done — pero queda mucho que or por hacer

• you've got as much as she has — tienes tanto como ella

it didn't cost as much as I had expected — no costó tanto como yo me esperaba

it can cost as much as $2,000 — puede llegar a costar 2.000 dólares

• that's a bit much! * — ¡eso es demasiado!

• there isn't much in it — (between alternatives) no hay mucha diferencia, no va mucho de uno a otro

• how much is it a kilo? — ¿cuánto vale el kilo?

how much does it cost? — ¿cuánto cuesta?

she won but there wasn't much in it — ganó, pero no por mucho

• she's not much to look at — físicamente no vale mucho

• to make much of sth — dar mucha importancia a algo

• much of this is true — gran parte de esto es verdad

we don't see much of each other — no nos vemos mucho

we haven't heard much of him lately — últimamente apenas sabemos nada de él

I'm not much of a musician — sé muy poco de música, entiendo poco de música

I'm not much of a cook — no cocino muy bien

he's not much of a player — como jugador no vale mucho

that wasn't much of a dinner — eso apenas se podía llamar cena

• we spent so much — gastamos tanto

I've got so much to do — tengo tantísimo que hacer

• that's too much — eso es demasiado

• it's not up to much * — no vale gran cosa

* * *

I [mʌtʃ]
adjective mucho, -cha

I don't earn very much money — no gano mucho dinero

$2 too much — 2 dólares de más

without much effort — sin mucho or sin demasiado esfuerzo

I do as much work as anybody — trabajo tanto como cualquiera

use as much paper as you need — utiliza todo el papel que necesites

too much coffee/water — demasiado café/demasiada agua

how much coffee/milk? — ¿cuánto café/cuánta leche?

II

pronoun mucho, -cha

an ice cream isn't much of a meal — un helado no es comida

he's not much of a swimmer — no nada muy bien

what do you think of the new boss? - not much — (colloq) ¿qué te parece el nuevo jefe? - no gran cosa (fam)

do you see much of the Smiths? — ¿ves mucho a los Smith?, ¿ves a menudo a los Smith?

she won, though not by much o (BrE also) though there wasn't much in it — ganó, pero por poco

how much does it cost? — ¿cuánto cuesta?

much of the day — gran parte or la mayor parte del día

the cat eats as much as the dog — el gato come tanto como el perro

I've done as much as I can — he hecho todo lo que he podido

three times as much as yesterday — tres veces más que ayer

you can lose as much as 2 kilos in one week — puedes adelgazar hasta dos kilos en una semana

I thought/suspected as much — (ya) me lo figuraba

you need twice as much — necesitas el doble

and as much again — y otro tanto

without so much as a goodbye — sin decir ni adiós

if you so much as touch him, I'll kill you! — como le llegues a poner la mano encima, te mato

so much for true love! — pues si eso es amor...! (iró)

however much she eats — coma lo que coma

you've drunk too much — has bebido demasiado

it's a bit much! — ya es demasiado!, es pasarse un poco! (fam)

it's not up to much — no vale gran cosa

III

adverb

1)

a) ( to large extent) mucho

I like it very much — me gusta mucho

it is snowing, but not much — está nevando, pero poco or no mucho

I much prefer dogs to cats — me gustan mucho más los perros que los gatos

I'd very much like to meet her — me gustaría mucho conocerla

you deserve the prize just as much as I do — te mereces el premio tanto como yo

the house is as much mine as yours — la casa es tan mía como tuya

so much the better — tanto mejor

you talk too much — hablas demasiado

much to my surprise — para mi gran sorpresa

b) ( often) mucho

she doesn't get out as much as she used to — no sale tanto como antes or como solía

2) (before adj, adv) mucho

your house is much older than mine — tu casa es mucho más vieja que la mía

this church is much the larger of the two — de las dos iglesias ésta es, con mucho, la más grande

I'm much too busy to do it — estoy demasiado ocupada para hacerlo

I'd much rather be at home — preferiría mil veces estar en mi casa

it won't be much different from mine — no será muy distinto del mío

3) (more or less, approximately)

he was of much the same opinion — en gran medida opinaba igual

one bed is much like another — todas las camas son parecidas

English-spanish dictionary > much
8 know

1. transitive verb,
knew, known

1) (recognize) erkennen (by an + Dat., for als + Akk.)

2) (be able to distinguish)

know something from something — etwas von etwas unterscheiden können

know the difference between right and wrong — den Unterschied zwischen Gut und Böse kennen

he wouldn't know the difference — er wüsste den Unterschied nicht

3) (be aware of) wissen; kennen [Person]

I know who she is — ich weiß, wer sie ist

I know for a fact that... — ich weiß ganz bestimmt, dass...

it is known that... — man weiß, dass...; es ist bekannt, dass...

know somebody/something to be... — wissen, dass jemand/etwas... ist

that's/that might be worth knowing — das ist gut/wäre wichtig zu wissen

he doesn't want to know — er will nichts davon wissen od. hören

I knew it — ich hab's ja geahnt

I know what — ich weiß was (ugs.)

you know — (coll.): (as reminder) weißt du [noch]

you know something or what? — weißt du was?

you never know — man kann nie wissen (ugs.)

somebody has [never] been known to do something — jemand hat bekanntlich [noch nie] etwas getan

and he knows it — und er weiß das auch

don't I know it! — (coll.) das weiß ich nur zu gut

before somebody knows where he is — ehe jemand sich's versieht

what do you know [about that]? — (coll.): (that is surprising) was sagst du dazu?

somebody is not to know — (is not to be told) jemand soll nichts wissen (about, of von); (has no way of learning) jemand kann nicht wissen

not know what hit one — (fig.) gar nicht begreifen, was geschehen ist

that's all you know [about it] — das glaubst du vielleicht

if you must know — wenn du es unbedingt wissen willst

know different or otherwise — es besser wissen

know what's what — wissen, wie es in der Welt zugeht

how should I know? — woher soll ich das wissen?

I might have known — das hätte ich mir denken können

do you know,... — stell dir [mal] vor,...

4) (have understanding of) können [ABC, Einmaleins, Deutsch usw.]; beherrschen [Grundlagen, Regeln]; sich auskennen mit [Gerät, Verfahren, Gesetz]

do you know any German? — können Sie etwas Deutsch?

know how to mend fuses — wissen, wie man Sicherungen repariert

know how to drive a car — Auto fahren können

he doesn't know much about computers — er hat nicht viel Ahnung von Computern

5) (be acquainted with) kennen

we have known each other for years — wir kennen uns [schon] seit Jahren

you don't really know him — du kennst ihn nicht gut genug

you know what he/it is — (is like) du kennst ihn ja/du weißt ja, wie es ist

6) (have experience of) erleben; erfahren

he knows no fear — er kennt keine Furcht

know what it is to be hungry — wissen, was es heißt, Hunger zu haben
2. noun
(coll.)

be in the know — Bescheid wissen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/88563/know_about">know about

- know of

* * *
[nəu]
past tense - knew; verb

1) (to be aware of or to have been informed about: He knows everything; I know he is at home because his car is in the drive; He knows all about it; I know of no reason why you cannot go.) wissen

2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) kennen

3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) kennen

4) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) erkennen

•

- knowing
- knowingly
- know-all
- know-how
- in the know
- know backwards
- know better
- know how to
- know the ropes
* * *

know

[nəʊ, AM noʊ]

I. TRANSITIVE VERB

<knew, known>

1. (have information/knowledge)

▪ to \know sth etw wissen; facts, results etw kennen

she \knows all the names of them sie kennt all ihre Namen

does anyone \know the answer? weiß jemand die Antwort?

do you \know...? weißt du/wissen Sie...?

do you \know the time/where the post office is? können Sie mir bitte sagen, wie spät es ist/wo die Post ist?

do you \know the words to this song? kennst du den Text von diesem Lied?

he really \knows particle physics in Teilchenphysik kennt er sich wirklich gut aus

I \know no fear ich habe vor nichts Angst

I \know what I am talking about ich weiß, wovon ich rede

how was I to \know it'd be snowing in June! wer ahnt denn schon, dass es im Juni schneien würde!

that's worth \knowing das ist gut zu wissen

that might be worth \knowing das wäre gut zu wissen

that's what I like to \know too das würde ich auch gerne wissen!

— don't I \know it! — wem sagst du das!

before you \know where you are ehe man sich versieht

for all I \know soweit ich weiß

they might have even cancelled the project for all I \know vielleicht haben sie das Projekt ja sogar ganz eingestellt — weiß man's! fam

I knew it! wusste ich's doch! fam

... and you \know it... und das weißt du auch; ( fam)

you \know something [or what]? weißt du was? fam

... I \know what... ich weiß was

but she's not to \know aber sie soll nichts davon erfahren

God \knows I've done my best ich habe weiß Gott mein Bestes gegeben; ( fam)

God only \knows what'll happen next! weiß der Himmel, was als Nächstes passiert! sl

▪ to \know [that]/if/how/what/when/why... wissen, dass/ob/wie/was/wann/warum...

▪ to \know sb/sth to be/do sth wissen, dass jd/etw etw ist/tut

the police \know him to be a cocaine dealer die Polizei weiß, dass er mit Kokain handelt

▪ to \know how to do sth wissen, wie man etw macht

to \know how to drive a car Auto fahren können

▪ to \know sth about sth/sb etw über etw/jdn wissen

to \know the alphabet/English das Alphabet/Englisch können

do you \know any Norwegian? können Sie ein bisschen Norwegisch?

to \know sth by heart etw auswendig können

to \know what one is doing wissen, was man tut

to let sb \know sth jdn etw wissen lassen

2. (be certain)

▪ to not \know whether... sich dat nicht sicher sein, ob...

to not \know which way to turn nicht wissen, was man machen soll

to not \know whether to laugh or cry nicht wissen, ob man lachen oder weinen soll

to \know for a fact that... ganz sicher wissen, dass...

3. (be acquainted with)

▪ to \know sb jdn kennen

\knowing Sarah [or if I \know Sarah], she'll have done a good job so wie ich Sarah kenne, hat sie ihre Sache bestimmt gut gemacht

we've \known each other for years now wir kennen uns schon seit Jahren

she \knows Paris well sie kennt sich in Paris gut aus

surely you \know me better than that! du solltest mich eigentlich besser kennen!

you \know what it's like du weißt ja, wie das [so] ist

we all knew her as a kind and understanding colleague uns allen war sie als liebenswerte und einfühlsame Kollegin bekannt

I'm sure you all \know the new officer by reputation sicherlich haben Sie alle schon mal von dem neuen Offizier gehört

to \know sth like the back of one's hand etw wie seine eigene Westentasche kennen fam

to \know sb by name/by sight/personally jdn dem Namen nach/vom Sehen/persönlich kennen

to get to \know sb jdn kennenlernen

to get to \know sth methods etw lernen; faults etw herausfinden

to get to \know each other sich akk kennenlernen

to [not] \know sb to speak to jdn [nicht] näher kennen

4. (have understanding)

▪ to \know sth etw verstehen

do you \know what I mean? verstehst du, was ich meine?

if you \know what I mean wenn du verstehst, was ich meine

5. (experience)

I've never \known anything like this so etwas akk habe ich noch nicht erlebt

I've never \known her [to] cry ich habe sie noch nie weinen sehen

6. (recognize)

▪ to \know sb/sth jdn/etw erkennen

I \know a goodbye when I hear one ich hab' schon verstanden, dass du dich von mir trennen willst! fam

I \know a good thing when I see it ich merke gleich, wenn was gut ist

we all \know him as ‘Curly’ wir alle kennen ihn als ‚Curly‘

this is the end of world as we \know it das ist das Ende der Welt, so wie wir sie kennen

these chocolate bars are \known as something else in the US diese Schokoladenriegel laufen in den USA unter einem anderen Namen

I knew her for a liar the minute I saw her ich habe vom ersten Augenblick an gewusst, dass sie eine Lügnerin ist

▪ to \know sb/sth by sth jdn/etw an etw dat erkennen

to \know sb by his/her voice/walk jdn an seiner Stimme/seinem Gang erkennen

sb wouldn't \know sth if he/she bumped into it [or if he/she fell over it] [or if it hit him/her in the face] jd würde etw akk nicht mal erkennen, wenn es vor ihm/ihr stehen würde

7. (be able to differentiate)

▪ to \know sth/sb from sth/sb etw/jdn von etw/jdm unterscheiden können

Ana wouldn't \know a greyhound from a collie Ana kann einen Windhund nicht von einem Collie unterscheiden

you wouldn't \know him from his brother man kann ihn und seinen Bruder nicht unterscheiden!

don't worry, she wouldn't \know the difference keine Angst, sie wird den Unterschied [gar] nicht merken

to \know right from wrong Gut und Böse unterscheiden können

8. passive (well-known)

▪ to be \known for sth für etw akk bekannt sein

▪ it is \known that... es ist bekannt, dass...

to make sth \known etw bekanntmachen

she's never been \known to laugh at his jokes sie hat bekanntlich noch nie über seine Witze gelacht

this substance is \known to cause skin problems es ist bekannt, dass diese Substanz Hautirritationen hervorruft

this substance has been \known to cause skin problems diese Substanz hat in einzelnen Fällen zu Hautirritationen geführt

Terry is also \known as ‘The Muscleman’ Terry kennt man auch unter dem Namen ‚der Muskelmann‘

9.

▶ to not \know sb from Adam keinen blassen Schimmer haben, wer jd ist fam

▶ to \know all the answers immer alles besser wissen pej; (have real knowledge) sich akk auskennen

▶ to \know no bounds keine Grenzen kennen

▶ to not \know one end of sth from the other keine Ahnung von etw dat haben fam

▶ to not \know what hit one nicht wissen, wie einem geschieht

▶ not if I \know it nicht mit mir!

▶ to \know one's own mind wissen, was man will

▶ to \know one's place wissen, wo man steht

▶ to not \know where to put oneself BRIT am liebsten in den Boden versinken fam

▶ to \know the ropes sich akk auskennen

▶ to \know sb [in the biblical sense] ( hum) mit jdm eine Nummer geschoben haben sl

▶ to \know the score wissen, was gespielt wird

▶ to \know which side one's bread is buttered on wissen, wo was zu holen ist fam

▶ to \know one's stuff [or BRIT also onions] sein Geschäft [o Handwerk] verstehen

▶ to \know a thing or two ( pej fam: be sexually experienced) sich akk [mit Männern/Frauen] auskennen

▶ to \know a thing or two about sth (know from experience) sich akk mit etw dat auskennen

▶ to \know what's what wissen, wo's langgeht fam

▶ what do you \know! was weißt du denn schon?; esp AM ( fam: surprise) wer hätte das gedacht!

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<knew, known>

1. (have knowledge) [Bescheid] wissen

ask Kate, she's sure to \know frag Kate, sie weiß es bestimmt

I think she \knows ich glaube, sie weiß Bescheid

where did he go? — I wouldn't [or don't] \know, I was not to \know until years later das sollte ich erst Jahre später erfahren, wo ist er hingegangen? — keine Ahnung

are you going to university? — I don't \know yet willst du studieren? — ich weiß [es] noch nicht

you never \know man kann nie wissen

as [or so] far as I \know so viel [o weit] ich weiß

how am I to \know? woher soll ich das wissen?

who \knows? wer weiß?

how should I \know? wie soll ich das wissen?

I \know! jetzt weiß ich!

Mummy \knows best what to do Mutti weiß am besten, was zu tun ist

she didn't want to \know sie wollte nichts davon wissen

just let me \know ok? sag' mir einfach Bescheid, ok?

2. ( fam: understand) begreifen

“I don't \know,” he said, “why can't you ever be on time?” „ich begreife das einfach nicht“, sagte er, „warum kannst du nie pünktlich sein?“

3. (said to agree with sb)

I \know ich weiß

the weather's been so good lately — I \know, isn't it wonderful! das Wetter war in letzter Zeit wirklich schön — ja, herrlich, nicht wahr?

4. ( fam: for emphasis)

she's such a fool, don't you \know! sie ist so unglaublich dumm!

5. (conversation filler)

give him the red box, you \know, the one with the.... gib ihm die rote Kiste, du weißt schon, die mit den...

he's so boring and, you \know, sort of spooky er ist so langweilig und, na ja, irgendwie unheimlich

he asked me, you \know weißt du, er hat mich halt gefragt

6.

▶ to \know better:

you ought to \know better du solltest es eigentlich besser wissen

he said he loved me but I \know better er sagte, dass er mich liebt, aber ich weiß, dass es nicht stimmt

▶ to \know better than:

I \know better than to go out in this weather ich werde mich hüten, bei dem Wetter rauszugehen fam

she's old enough to \know better than to run out into the traffic sie ist alt genug, um zu wissen, dass man nicht einfach auf die Straße läuft

▶ to not \know any better es nicht anders kennen

III. NOUN

no pl

to be in the \know [about sth] [über etw akk] im Bilde sein [o Bescheid wissen]

* * *
[nəʊ] vb: pret knew, ptp known
1. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) = have knowledge about wissen; answer, facts, dates, details, results etc kennen, wissen; French, English etc können

he knew her to be guilty — er wusste, dass sie schuldig war

to know what one is talking about — wissen, wovon man redet

to know one's own mind — wissen, was man will

she knows all the answers — sie weiß Bescheid, sie kennt sich aus; (pej) sie weiß immer alles besser

he might even be dead for all I know — vielleicht ist er sogar tot, was weiß ich

he thinks he knows all the answers or everything —

that's what I'd like to know ( too) — das möchte ich auch wissen

THAT'S what I'd like to know — das möchte ich wirklich wissen

that's worth knowing — das ist ja interessant

that might be worth knowing — es könnte interessant sein, das zu wissen

before you know where you are — ehe man sichs versieht

I've been a fool and don't I know it! (inf) — ich sehs ja ein, ich war doof (inf), ich war vielleicht doof (inf)

she's angry! – don't I know it! (inf) — sie ist wütend! – wem sagst du das! (inf)

2) = be acquainted with people, places, book, author kennen

I know Bavaria well — ich kenne Bayern gut, ich kenne mich gut in Bayern aus

do you know him to speak to? —

we all know her as the headmistress/a generous person — wir kennen Sie alle als die Schulleiterin/einen großzügigen Menschen

if I know John, he'll already be there — wie ich John kenne, ist er schon da

he didn't want to know me — er wollte nichts mit mir zu tun haben

know thyself! — erkenne dich selbst!

3) = recognize erkennen

to know sb by his voice/walk etc — jdn an der Stimme/am Gang etc erkennen

would you know him again? — würden Sie ihn wiedererkennen?

he knows a good thing when he sees it — er weiß, was gut ist

he knows a bargain/good manuscript when he sees one — er weiß, was ein guter Kauf/ein gutes Manuskript ist

this is the end of the welfare system as we know it — das ist das Ende des uns bekannten Wohlfahrtssystems

4) = be able to distinguish unterscheiden können

don't you know your right from your left? — können Sie rechts und links nicht unterscheiden?

you wouldn't know him from his brother — Sie könnten ihn nicht von seinem Bruder unterscheiden

do you know the difference between...? —

to know the difference between right and wrong, to know right from wrong — den Unterschied zwischen Gut und Böse kennen, Gut und Böse unterscheiden können

he wouldn't know the difference — das merkt er nicht

he doesn't know one end of a horse/hammer from the other — er hat keine Ahnung von Pferden/keine Ahnung, was ein Hammer ist (inf)

5) = experience erleben

I've never known it to rain so heavily — so einen starken Regen habe ich noch nie erlebt

I've never known him (to) smile — ich habe ihn noch nie lächeln sehen, ich habe es noch nie erlebt, dass er lächelt

have you ever known me (to) tell a lie? — haben Sie mich jemals lügen hören?

have you ever known such a thing to happen before? — haben Sie je schon so etwas erlebt?, ist Ihnen so etwas schon einmal vorgekommen?

6) BIBL (obs sexually) erkennen

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB
wissen
who knows? — wer weiß?, weiß ichs?

I know! — ich weiß!, weiß ich (doch)!; (having a good idea) ich weiß was!, ich habe eine Idee!

I don't know — (das) weiß ich nicht

as far as I know — soviel ich weiß, meines Wissens

he just didn't want to know — er wollte einfach nicht hören

afterwards they just didn't want to know — nachher wollten sie einfach nichts mehr davon wissen

I wouldn't know (inf) — weiß ich (doch) nicht (inf)

don't you know? — weißt du das denn nicht?

how should I know? — wie soll ich das wissen?

how was I to know? — wie sollte ich das wissen?

I'm damned if I know (inf) — ich habe echt keinen Schimmer

the channel was rough, as I well know or as well I know! — die Überfahrt war stürmisch, das kann ich dir sagen

3. SET STRUCTURES
__diams; to know that... wissen, dass...Note that while in English that can be omitted, in German dass must be used to introduce the next sentence.
when I saw the ambulance, I knew (that) something was wrong — als ich den Krankenwagen sah, wusste ich, dass etwas nicht stimmte __diams; to know why... wissen, warum...

he didn't know why — er wusste nicht, warum

I don't know why you think it's so funny — ich weiß nicht, was du daran so komisch findest

to know how to do sth (in theory) — wissen, wie man etw macht; (in practice) etw tun können

I know how you feel — ich weiß, wie Sie sich fühlen

I don't know how you can say that! — wie kannst du das nur sagen!

you don't know how good it is to see you again — Sie wissen gar nicht, wie sehr ich mich freue, Sie wiederzusehen

I know better than that — ich bin ja nicht ganz dumm

I know better than to say something like that —

he knows better than to eat into the profits — er ist nicht so dumm, den Gewinn anzugreifen

he/you ought to have known better — das war dumm (von ihm/dir)

he ought to have or should have known better than to do that — es war dumm von ihm, das zu tun

you ought to know better at your age — in deinem Alter müsste man das aber (besser) wissen

they don't know any better — sie kennens nicht anders

he says he didn't do it, but I know better — er sagt, er war es nicht, aber ich weiß, dass das nicht stimmt

OK, you know best — o.k., Sie müssens wissen

mother always knows best — Mutter weiß es am besten

to get to know sb — jdn kennenlernen

to get to know sth (methods, techniques, style, pronunciation etc) — etw lernen; habits, faults, shortcuts etc etw herausfinden

to get to know a place — einen Ort kennenlernen

he soon let me know what he thought of it —

when can you let me know? — wann können Sie es mich wissen lassen?, wann können Sie mir Bescheid sagen?

you know, we could/there is... — weißt du, wir könnten/da ist...

he gave it away, you know — er hat es nämlich weggegeben

it's raining, you know —

then there was this man, you know, and... — und da war dieser Mann, nicht (wahr), und...

wear the black dress, you know, the one with the red belt —

it's long and purple and, you know, sort of crinkly — es ist lang und lila und, na ja, so kraus

(if you) know what I mean — du weißt schon __diams; you never know man kann nie wissen

it was nothing to do with me, I'll have you know! — es hatte nichts mit mir zu tun, damit du es weißt! __diams; there's no knowing (inf) das kann keiner sagen, das weiß niemand

there's no knowing what he'll do — man weiß nie, was er noch tut __diams; what do you know! (inf) sieh mal einer an!

what do you know! I've just seen her! (inf) — stellen Sie sich vor, ich habe sie eben gesehen __diams; to be known → also known

to be known (to sb) — (jdm) bekannt sein

it is (well) known that... —

is he/it known here? — ist er/das hier bekannt?, kennt man ihn/das hier?

to be known for sth — für etw bekannt sein

he is known to have been here — man weiß, dass er hier war

he is known as Mr Smith — man kennt ihn als Herrn Smith

she wishes to be known as Mrs White — sie möchte Frau White genannt werden → also known __diams; to make sb/sth known jdn/etw bekannt machen

to make it known that... — bekannt geben, dass...

to make oneself known — sich melden (to sb bei jdm)

to make one's presence known — sich melden (to bei) __diams; to become known bekannt werden

4. NOUN
__diams; to be in the know inf eingeweiht sein, im Bild sein (inf), Bescheid wissen (inf)
the people in the know say... — Leute, die darüber Bescheid wissen, sagen..., die Fachleute sagen...

5. PHRASAL VERBS

* * *

know [nəʊ]

A v/t prät knew [njuː; US besonders nuː], pperf known [nəʊn]

1. allg wissen:

he knows what to do er weiß, was zu tun ist;

I don’t know how to thank you ich weiß nicht, wie ich Ihnen danken soll;

know all about it genau Bescheid wissen;

don’t I know it!

a) und ob ich das weiß!,

b) als ob ich das nicht wüsste!;

I would have you know that … ich möchte Ihnen klarmachen, dass …;

I have never known him to lie meines Wissens hat er noch nie gelogen;

he knows a thing or two umg er ist nicht von gestern, er weiß ganz gut Bescheid ( about über akk);

I don’t know much about football ich versteh nicht viel von Fußball;

what do you know! umg na so was!;

and he knows it umg das weiß er ganz genau; → answer A 1, good B 10, what Bes Redew

2. a) können:

he knows (some) German er kann (etwas) Deutsch; → business A 1, onion, rope A 1, etc

b) know how to do sth etwas tun können:

do you know how to do it? weißt du, wie man das macht?, kannst du das?;

he knows how to treat children er versteht mit Kindern umzugehen;

do you know how to drive a car? können Sie Auto fahren?;

he doesn’t know how to lose er kann nicht verlieren

3. kennen:

a) auch know one’s way around sich auskennen in (dat):

do you know this place? kennen Sie sich hier aus?

b) mit einem Roman etc vertraut sein:

know sth backwards (US backward[s] and forward[s]) umg etwas in- und auswendig kennen

c) bekannt sein mit:

I have known him (for) five years ich kenne ihn (schon) seit fünf Jahren;

after I first knew him nachdem ich seine Bekanntschaft gemacht hatte; → Adam, get C 2

4. erfahren, erleben:

he has known better days er hat schon bessere Tage gesehen;

I have known it to happen ich habe das schon erlebt

5. a) (wieder)erkennen (by an dat):

I would know him anywhere ich würde ihn überall erkennen;

before you know where you are im Handumdrehen;

I don’t know whether I will know him again ich weiß nicht, ob ich ihn wiedererkennen werde

b) unterscheiden (können):

know apart auseinanderhalten;

know one from the other einen vom anderen unterscheiden können, die beiden auseinanderhalten können

6. BIBEL (geschlechtlich) erkennen

B v/i wissen (of von, um), im Bilde sein oder Bescheid wissen ( about über akk), Kenntnis haben ( about von):

I know of sb who … ich weiß oder kenne jemanden, der …;

I know better! so dumm bin ich nicht!;

you ought to know better (than that) das sollten Sie besser wissen, so dumm werden Sie doch nicht sein;

know better than to do sth sich davor hüten, etwas zu tun;

he ought to know better than to go swimming after a big meal er sollte so viel Verstand haben zu wissen, dass man nach einer ausgiebigen Mahlzeit nicht baden geht;

not that I know of nicht dass ich wüsste;

do ( oder don’t) you know? umg nicht wahr?;

you know wissen Sie;

this isn’t the Ritz, you know wir sind hier nicht im Ritz!;

he is an alcoholic as you know ( oder as everybody knows) er ist bekanntlich Alkoholiker;

you never know man kann nie wissen;

I’ll let you know ich geb dir Bescheid

C s be in the know Bescheid wissen, im Bilde oder eingeweiht sein

* * *
1. transitive verb,
knew, known

1) (recognize) erkennen (by an + Dat., for als + Akk.)

2) (be able to distinguish)

know something from something — etwas von etwas unterscheiden können

know the difference between right and wrong — den Unterschied zwischen Gut und Böse kennen

he wouldn't know the difference — er wüsste den Unterschied nicht

3) (be aware of) wissen; kennen [Person]

I know who she is — ich weiß, wer sie ist

I know for a fact that... — ich weiß ganz bestimmt, dass...

it is known that... — man weiß, dass...; es ist bekannt, dass...

know somebody/something to be... — wissen, dass jemand/etwas... ist

that's/that might be worth knowing — das ist gut/wäre wichtig zu wissen

he doesn't want to know — er will nichts davon wissen od. hören

I knew it — ich hab's ja geahnt

I know what — ich weiß was (ugs.)

you know — (coll.): (as reminder) weißt du [noch]

you know something or what? — weißt du was?

you never know — man kann nie wissen (ugs.)

somebody has [never] been known to do something — jemand hat bekanntlich [noch nie] etwas getan

and he knows it — und er weiß das auch

don't I know it! — (coll.) das weiß ich nur zu gut

before somebody knows where he is — ehe jemand sich's versieht

what do you know [about that]? — (coll.): (that is surprising) was sagst du dazu?

somebody is not to know — (is not to be told) jemand soll nichts wissen (about, of von); (has no way of learning) jemand kann nicht wissen

not know what hit one — (fig.) gar nicht begreifen, was geschehen ist

that's all you know [about it] — das glaubst du vielleicht

if you must know — wenn du es unbedingt wissen willst

know different or otherwise — es besser wissen

know what's what — wissen, wie es in der Welt zugeht

how should I know? — woher soll ich das wissen?

I might have known — das hätte ich mir denken können

do you know,... — stell dir [mal] vor,...

4) (have understanding of) können [ABC, Einmaleins, Deutsch usw.]; beherrschen [Grundlagen, Regeln]; sich auskennen mit [Gerät, Verfahren, Gesetz]

do you know any German? — können Sie etwas Deutsch?

know how to mend fuses — wissen, wie man Sicherungen repariert

know how to drive a car — Auto fahren können

he doesn't know much about computers — er hat nicht viel Ahnung von Computern

5) (be acquainted with) kennen

we have known each other for years — wir kennen uns [schon] seit Jahren

you don't really know him — du kennst ihn nicht gut genug

you know what he/it is — (is like) du kennst ihn ja/du weißt ja, wie es ist

6) (have experience of) erleben; erfahren

he knows no fear — er kennt keine Furcht

know what it is to be hungry — wissen, was es heißt, Hunger zu haben
2. noun
(coll.)

be in the know — Bescheid wissen

Phrasal Verbs:

- know about

- know of

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: knew, known)

= kennen v.

(§ p.,pp.: kannte, gekannt)

wissen v.

(§ p.,pp.: wußte, gewußt)

English-german dictionary > know
9 know

I 1. [nəʊ]
verbo transitivo (pass. knew; p.pass. known)

1) (have knowledge of) conoscere [person, place, situation, system]; sapere, conoscere [answer, language, name, reason, truth, way]

to know sb. by name, sight — conoscere qcn. di nome, di vista

to know sth. by heart — sapere qcs. a memoria

to know how to do — sapere fare; (stressing method) sapere come fare

to know that... — sapere che...

you know what children are — sai come sono i bambini

to know sb., sth. as — conoscere qcn., qcs. come

Virginia known as Ginny to her friends — Virginia o Ginny per gli amici

to let it be known o to make it known that fare sapere che; it has been known to snow there hanno detto che lì nevica; if I know him se lo conosco; he is known to the police è conosciuto dalla polizia; as you well know come ben sai; (do) you know something? do you know what? (ma lo) sai? there's no knowing whether non si può sapere se; to know one's way around fig. sapersi togliere dagli impicci; to know one's way around a town sapersi orientare in una città; to know one's way around a computer sapersela cavare con i computer; I know what! you could... ho un'idea! potresti...; he knows nothing about it — non ne sa niente

2) (feel certain) essere sicuro, sapere

I knew it! — lo sapevo!

I don't know that I want to go really — non sono sicuro di volerci andare veramente

3) (realize) rendersi conto

you don't know how pleased I am — non sai quanto mi faccia piacere

don't I know it! — a chi lo dici!

4) (recognize) riconoscere (by, from da)

only their parents know one from the other — solo i genitori riescono a distinguerli

she knows a bargain when she sees one — sa riconoscere quando si tratta di un vero affare

"you are a stupid" "it takes one to know one" — "sei uno stupido" "tra stupidi ci si riconosce"

5) (acknowledge)

to be known for sth., for doing — essere conosciuto per qcs., per fare

6) (experience) conoscere [sadness, love]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. knew; p.pass. known)

1) (have knowledge) sapere, conoscere

as you know — come sapete

I wouldn't know — non saprei

to know about — (have information) essere al corrente di [ event]; (have skill) conoscere [computing, engines]

to know of — (from experience) conoscere; (from information) avere sentito parlare di

not that I know of — non che io sappia

to let sb. know of o about mettere qcn. a conoscenza di [ plans]; we'll let you know vi faremo sapere; how should I know! come faccio a saperlo! if you must know se proprio vuoi saperlo; if I were angry with you, you'd know about it se fossi arrabbiato con te, te ne accorgeresti; you know better than to argue with him hai di meglio da fare che metterti a discutere con lui; you ought to have known better non avresti dovuto farlo; he says he came home early but I know better — dice che è arrivato a casa presto ma conoscendolo non ci credo

2) (feel certain)

"he won't win" - "oh I don't know" — "non vincerà" - "non ne sono sicuro"

"I'll take the morning off" - "I don't know about that!" — "mi prenderò mezza giornata" - "non ne sarei così sicuro!"

I don't know about you but... — non so cosa ne pensi, ma

••

not to know what to do with oneself — non sapere cosa fare della propria vita

not to know where o which way to turn non sapere da che parte voltarsi; not to know whether one is coming or going — non sapere più che cosa si sta facendo
II [nəʊ]
nome

to be in the know (about sth.) — colloq. essere al corrente (di qcs.)

* * *
[nəu]
past tense - knew; verb

1) (to be aware of or to have been informed about: He knows everything; I know he is at home because his car is in the drive; He knows all about it; I know of no reason why you cannot go.) sapere

2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) conoscere

3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) conoscere

4) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) riconoscere

•

- knowing
- knowingly
- know-all
- know-how
- in the know
- know backwards
- know better
- know how to
- know the ropes
* * *
know /nəʊ/
n.

– (nella loc. fam.) in the know, al corrente; bene informato; addentro nella faccenda.
♦ (to) know /nəʊ/
(pass. knew, p. p. known)

A v. t.

1 conoscere; sapere: to know languages, conoscere (o sapere) le lingue; Do you know German?, conosci (o sai) il tedesco?; to know the answer, conoscere (o sapere) la risposta; to know a subject, conoscere un argomento; to know one's job, conoscere il proprio mestiere; to know the time, sapere che ora è; conoscere l'ora; to know all the facts, conoscere (o essere a conoscenza di, sapere) tutti i fatti; to know damn well, sapere benissimo; Do you know his address?, conosci (o sai) il suo indirizzo?; Everybody knows that, lo sanno tutti; How do you know?, come lo sai?; come fai a saperlo?; I'll let you know, te lo farò sapere; I know he is a good boy, so che è un bravo ragazzo; Do you know how much it costs?, sai quanto costa?; I don't know when she's arriving, non so quando arriverà; I know what I'm doing, so quello che faccio; I know you won't disappoint me, so che non mi deluderai; I knew ( that) he would say that, sapevo che avrebbe detto così; to get to know, imparare a conoscere; conoscere meglio (o più a fondo); venire a sapere; I know how it works, so come funziona; He is known to be in favour of it, è noto (o risaputo) che lui è favorevole; His dog has been known to attack strangers, si sa che il suo cane ha assalito gente che non conosceva

2 conoscere: Do you know his wife [this book]?, conosci sua moglie [questo libro]?; the world as we know it, il mondo così come lo conosciamo; We've known each other for years, ci conosciamo da anni

3 riconoscere: I'd know him anywhere, lo riconoscerei dovunque (o fra mille); I know a good athlete when I see one, so riconoscere un buon atleta

4 capire; rendersi conto: I knew at once something was wrong, capii subito che c'era qualcosa che non andava

5 conoscere; sperimentare; fare esperienza di: I have known better days, ho conosciuto giorni migliori; He has known poverty, ha conosciuto la miseria

6 – to know how, sapere; essere capace di: Do you know how to open this box?, sai aprire (o sei capace di aprire, sai come si apre) questa scatola?; I would do it if I knew how ( o if I knew the way), lo farei se sapessi come si fa (o se ne fossi capace)

7 (saper) distinguere: to know right from wrong, distinguere tra il bene e il male (o la ragione dal torto)

8 (arc.) conoscere ( in senso biblico)

B v. i.

sapere di; conoscere; essere informato di; essere a conoscenza di; avere notizia di; aver sentito parlare di: I know of a few cases like this one, so di alcuni casi come questo; I know of her, but I've never met her, ne ho sentito parlare, ma non l'ho mai incontrata; Do you know of any reason why he should have done it?, hai qualche idea del perché l'abbia fatto?; not that I know of, che io sappia no; non che io sappia; non mi risulta

● to know again, riconoscere □ (fam.) to know all the answers, sapere tutto; saperla lunga; essere un sapientone □ to know all there is to know about st., sapere tutto su qc. □ to know apart, saper distinguere ( tra due) □ (fam.) to know st. backwards, conoscere qc. alla perfezione (o a menadito) □ to know best, sapere ciò che è meglio; essere il miglior giudice □ to know better, sapere che le cose stanno altrimenti (o che non è così); ( anche) avere più buon senso (o criterio), aver imparato la lezione: If I didn't know better, I'd say that…, se non sapessi che le cose stanno altrimenti, direi che…; You should have known better, avresti dovuto usare un po' più di buon senso; I'll know better next time, la prossima volta saprò come comportarmi; la prossima volta me ne guarderò bene; to know better than that, sapere che non è così; sapere che non si deve fare qc.; to know better than to do st., non essere così sciocco (o sprovveduto) da fare qc.; avere abbastanza criterio (o buon senso) da non fare qc.; sapere che non si deve fare qc.; not to know any better, non avere buon senso; essere uno sprovveduto; non sapere quello che si fa (per ignoranza, immaturità, ecc.) □ to know one's business, conoscere il proprio mestiere; sapere il fatto proprio □ to know st. by heart, sapere qc. a memoria □ to know sb. by name [by sight], conoscere q. di nome [di vista] □ to know different, sapere che non è così (o che le cose non stanno così); scoprire che non è così □ not to know the first thing about st., non sapere niente di qc.; non intendersene affatto di qc.; essere ignorantissimo di qc. □ to know sb. for, conoscere q. come: I know him for a very approachable man, lo conosco come una persona molto disponibile □ to know for a fact that…, sapere per certo (o con certezza) che… □ (fam. USA) not to know from st., non intendersene di qc.; non sapere niente di qc. □ (fam. USA) not to know from nothing ( about), non sapere (o capire) niente (di); non intendersi minimamente (di) □ (fam.) not to know sb. from Adam, non avere mai visto né conosciuto q.; non sapere che faccia ha q. □ (fam. GB) to know how many beans make five, sapere il fatto proprio; essere sveglio □ to know st. inside out, conoscere a fondo qc. □ to know st. like the back of one's hand, conoscere qc. come le proprie tasche □ to know one's own mind, sapere quel che si vuole □ to know no bounds, non conoscere limiti □ to know oneself, conoscere se stesso; conoscersi: I know myself, io mi conosco; io so come son fatto; Know thyself!, conosci te stesso! □ (fam.) to know one's onions, sapere il fatto proprio □ to know otherwise = to know different ► sopra □ to know one's place, saper stare al proprio posto □ to know the ropes, essere pratico di qc.; sapere come funziona qc. □ (fam.) to know one's stuff, sapere il fatto proprio □ (fam.) to know a thing or two, saperne qualcosa; intendersene; saperla lunga (su qc.) □ to know one's way around, conoscere la strada; sapersi orientare; (fig.) sapere come muoversi □ to know what it is like to…, sapere per esperienza personale cosa significhi… □ (fam.) to know what's what, sapere il fatto proprio □ (volg.) You know what you can do with it!, sai cosa puoi farci? □ not to know what to do with oneself, non sapere cosa fare; non sapere comportarsi □ (fam.) not to know what hit one, avere una brutta sopresa; restarci secco (fam.); ( anche) morire senza nemmeno accorgersene □ (fam. USA) to know where it's at, conoscere il mondo; saperla lunga □ (fam. USA) to know where sb. is coming from, sapere come ragiona q. □ not to know where (o which way) to look, non sapere dove guardare ( dall'imbarazzo); non sapere dove andare a nascondersi □ (fig.) not to know which way to turn, non sapere a che santo votarsi; non sapere dove sbattere la testa □ to know who's who, conoscere tutti ( in un posto); ( anche) sapere vita, morte e miracoli di tutti □ as far as I know, per quel che ne so; che io sappia □ As if I didn't know him!, come se non lo conoscessi! □ to be known as, essere considerato; aver fama di essere; ( anche) esser noto come, essere conosciuto col nome di: He is known as a good pianist, è considerato un bravo pianista; He's known as The Captain, è noto come ‘il Capitano’ □ (fam.) before you know where you are, prima che tu possa dire ‘beh’; in men che non si dica □ to do all one knows, fare tutto il possibile; fare del proprio meglio □ Don't I know it!, se lo so!; a chi lo dici! □ I don't know that…, non sono sicuro di…; non so se… □ for all I know, per quanto (o quel che) ne so □ for reasons best known to himself, per un motivo noto solo a lui (o che sa solo lui) □ God (o Goodness, heaven) knows, Dio sa; ( anche escl.) lo sa Dio (o Iddio, il Cielo) □ How should I know?, come faccio a saperlo?; che vuoi che ne sappia io? □ How was I to know?, come potevo saperlo?; come potevo immaginare? □ I'll have you know that…, sappi che…; per tua informazione…; o per tua norma e regola… □ I knew it!, lo sapevo!; me l'aspettavo! □ (fam.) I know what, ho un'idea; so io che cosa fare □ to let it be known, far sapere; rendere noto □ to make oneself known, farsi un nome, farsi conoscere □ (form.) to make oneself known to sb., presentarsi a q. □ to make it known that…, rendere noto che… □ She's very pretty and doesn't she know it!, è molto bella, e sa di esserlo □ You don't know how, non sai (o non puoi immaginare) quanto □ (fam.) not to want to know, disinteressarsi di qc.; ignorare qc.; infischiarsene □ (fam.) What do you know ( about that)!, senti senti!; ma pensa un po'! □ Wouldn't you ( just) know?, lo sapevo io!; ci mancava questa! □ Wouldn't you like to know?, ti piacerebbe saperlo, eh! □ (fam.) you know (o, antiq., don't you know), sai ( come inter.) □ (fam.) You know what (o something)?, sai che ti dico?; sai una cosa? □ You never know, non si sa mai □ You never know your luck!, non si sa mai!; magari succede; può anche andare bene!

* * *
I 1. [nəʊ]
verbo transitivo (pass. knew; p.pass. known)

1) (have knowledge of) conoscere [person, place, situation, system]; sapere, conoscere [answer, language, name, reason, truth, way]

to know sb. by name, sight — conoscere qcn. di nome, di vista

to know sth. by heart — sapere qcs. a memoria

to know how to do — sapere fare; (stressing method) sapere come fare

to know that... — sapere che...

you know what children are — sai come sono i bambini

to know sb., sth. as — conoscere qcn., qcs. come

Virginia known as Ginny to her friends — Virginia o Ginny per gli amici

to let it be known o to make it known that fare sapere che; it has been known to snow there hanno detto che lì nevica; if I know him se lo conosco; he is known to the police è conosciuto dalla polizia; as you well know come ben sai; (do) you know something? do you know what? (ma lo) sai? there's no knowing whether non si può sapere se; to know one's way around fig. sapersi togliere dagli impicci; to know one's way around a town sapersi orientare in una città; to know one's way around a computer sapersela cavare con i computer; I know what! you could... ho un'idea! potresti...; he knows nothing about it — non ne sa niente

2) (feel certain) essere sicuro, sapere

I knew it! — lo sapevo!

I don't know that I want to go really — non sono sicuro di volerci andare veramente

3) (realize) rendersi conto

you don't know how pleased I am — non sai quanto mi faccia piacere

don't I know it! — a chi lo dici!

4) (recognize) riconoscere (by, from da)

only their parents know one from the other — solo i genitori riescono a distinguerli

she knows a bargain when she sees one — sa riconoscere quando si tratta di un vero affare

"you are a stupid" "it takes one to know one" — "sei uno stupido" "tra stupidi ci si riconosce"

5) (acknowledge)

to be known for sth., for doing — essere conosciuto per qcs., per fare

6) (experience) conoscere [sadness, love]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. knew; p.pass. known)

1) (have knowledge) sapere, conoscere

as you know — come sapete

I wouldn't know — non saprei

to know about — (have information) essere al corrente di [ event]; (have skill) conoscere [computing, engines]

to know of — (from experience) conoscere; (from information) avere sentito parlare di

not that I know of — non che io sappia

to let sb. know of o about mettere qcn. a conoscenza di [ plans]; we'll let you know vi faremo sapere; how should I know! come faccio a saperlo! if you must know se proprio vuoi saperlo; if I were angry with you, you'd know about it se fossi arrabbiato con te, te ne accorgeresti; you know better than to argue with him hai di meglio da fare che metterti a discutere con lui; you ought to have known better non avresti dovuto farlo; he says he came home early but I know better — dice che è arrivato a casa presto ma conoscendolo non ci credo

2) (feel certain)

"he won't win" - "oh I don't know" — "non vincerà" - "non ne sono sicuro"

"I'll take the morning off" - "I don't know about that!" — "mi prenderò mezza giornata" - "non ne sarei così sicuro!"

I don't know about you but... — non so cosa ne pensi, ma

••

not to know what to do with oneself — non sapere cosa fare della propria vita

not to know where o which way to turn non sapere da che parte voltarsi; not to know whether one is coming or going — non sapere più che cosa si sta facendo
II [nəʊ]
nome

to be in the know (about sth.) — colloq. essere al corrente (di qcs.)

English-Italian dictionary > know
10 through

θru:
1. предл.
1) указывает на пространственные отношения через, сквозь, по The burglar came through the window. ≈ Грабитель проник в дом через окно. The River Thames flows through London. ≈ Темза протекает через Лондон. The road goes through the forest. ≈ Дорога проходит по лесу. Minute particles diffused through the atmosphere. ≈ Мельчайшие частицы проникли в воздух.
2) указывает на временные отношения: а) в течение, в продолжение He won't live through the night. ≈ Он не доживет до утра. The children are too young to sit through a long concert. ≈ Дети еще слишком малы, чтобы высидеть длинный концерт. all through his reign ≈ в течение всего срока его правления б) амер. по;
вплоть до( какого-л. определенного времени) from Monday through Friday ≈ с понедельника по пятницу Syn: up to
3) в сочетаниях, имеющих переносное значение в, через He went through many hardships. ≈ Он прошел через много трудностей. He got through the examinations. ≈ Он выдержал экзамены.
4) через (посредство), от I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisment. ≈ Я узнал об этой вакансии из рекламы в газете. Syn: by means of, by means
5) по причине, вследствие, из-за, благодаря The accident happened through no fault of yours. ≈ Этот авария произошла не по вашей вине.
2. нареч.
1) насквозь;
совершенно soaked through ≈ насквозь промокший Syn: completely, absolutely, quite
2) а) от начала до конца;
в сочетании с глаголами передается приставками пере-, про- He won't let us through. ≈ Он нас не пропустит. Did your brother get through? ≈ Ваш брат выдержал экзамены? Read the book through carefully. ≈ Прочитайте книгу внимательно от начала до конца. Syn: throughout
2. ∙ through and through - be through - get through - put through
3. прил.
1) беспересадочный, прямой through train ≈ прямой поезд through passenger ≈ пассажтр, которому не нужно совершать в пути пересадку Syn: direct
1.
2) беспрепятственный, свободный a through road ≈ свободный путь Syn: unhampered, unhindered прямой, беспересадочный, транзитный, сквозной;
прямого сообщения - * connections прямое сообщение - * train прямой поезд - * passenger транзитный пассажир - * ticket билет на поезд прямого сообщения - * traffic сквозное движение - * highway шоссе без светофоров;
дорога для скоростного движения свободный, беспрепятственный - * passage свободный проход основательный, капитальный - * repairs( морское) капитальный ремонт указывает на: сквозное движение: насквозь - to pierce smth. * проткнуть что-л. насквозь - he struck his enemy with his spear right * он пронзил своего врага копьем - soaked /wet/ * промокший насквозь - chilled * продрогший до костей, окоченевший от холода движение до конечного пункта( о поездах и т. п.): прямо, до места, до пункта назначения - to buy * to one's farthest destination купить прямой билет до места назначения - the next train goes /runs/ * to B. следующий поезд идет прямо до В. - the luggage was registered * багаж был отправлен до станции назначения устранение препятствий для въезда, входа, включения и т. п. - to let smb. * впустить кого-л. - England are * to the semifinal Англия вышла в полуфинал совершение действия в течение целого периода времени: весь, целый - he studied the whole summer * он занимался все лето совершение действия (от начала) до конца или на его исчерпывающий характер: до конца;
передается тж. глагольными приставками про-, за-, с- и др. - to look smth. * просмотреть что-л. (до конца) - to sing a song * спеть всю песню - to carry smth. * завершить что-л.;
провести что-л. до конца - to put * a plan провести /осуществить/ план - he heard the speech * without interruption он прослушал всю речь не перебивая - to go * with smth. довести что-л. до конца - I will go * with it, whatever happens что бы ни случилось, я доведу дело до конца - to be * with smth. окончить что-л. - is the work * yet? закончена ли работа? - he is * with school он окончил школу - he is * with his work он окончил работу - I'm nearly * with the book я почти кончил книгу - are you *? (американизм) вы закончили разговор? (по телефону) - to get * with smth. (разговорное) закончить что-л. отказ от чего-л., оставление чего-л. - to be * with smth. покончить с чем-л., бросить что-л. - he is * with drinking он бросил пить - he is * with school он бросил школу - he is * with his work он бросил работу - he is * with his family он бросил /оставил/ семью - to get * with smth. (разговорное) покончить с чем-л. - to be * with smb. порвать с кем-л. - I'm * with that fellow я порвал /разделался/ с этим парнем - he'll change his tune when I'm * with him я с ним поговорю по-свойски, и он (у меня) запоет иначе - I'm * with you, we're * между нами все кончено исчерпанность возможностей субъекта - he's * in politics в политике он конченый человек, его политическая карьера закончилась - the horse is * лошадь выбилась из сил, лошадь загнали измерение по диаметру: в диаметре - a tree measuring twelwe inches * дерево, имеющее двенадцать дюймов в диаметре установление телефонной связи - to get * to smb. связаться с кем-л. - to put smb. * соединить кого-л. - I'm putting you * to the secretary я соединяю вас с секретарем - are you *? вас соединили?, вам ответили? > * and * совершенно, до конца, вполне;
основательно;
снова и снова > to read a book * and * прочесть книгу от корки до корки > he is an honest man * and * он в высшей степени честный человек > he knows his business * and * он основательно /досконально/ знает свое дело > he read the letter * and * он вновь и вновь перечитывал письмо > to fall /to drop/ * окончиться безрезультатно, провалиться > the deal fell * сделка не состоялась /провалилась/ > the plan for our trip fell * план нашей поездки сорвался указывает на: прохождение через какой-л. предмет или движение через какую-л. среду: через, сквозь - a path (going /leading/) * the woods тропинка( ведущая) через лес - he pushed * the crowd он протиснулся сквозь толпу - to drive a nail * the board гвоздем пробить доску насквозь - to make a hole * smth. сделать дыру в чем-л., продырявить что-л. - he put his arms * the straps of his pack он продел руки в лямки рюкзака - she drew her hand * his arm она взяла его под руку - to walk * the door пройти через дверь - the stone flew * the open window камень влетел в открытое окно - he went out * the kitchen он ушел через кухню - the sun is breaking * the clouds сквозь тучи пробивается солнце - he speaks * the nose он говорит в нос, он гнусавит - an idea flashed * my mind у меня промелькнула мысль проникновение взгляда через какое-л. отверстие, света через какую-л. среду и т. п.: через, сквозь - * the keyhole через /сквозь/ замочную скважину - to look * a telescope смотреть в телескоп - we looked * the window at the street через окно мы смотрели на улицу восприятие более слабого звука на фоне более сильного: сквозь - we could hear him * the noise мы слышали его, несмотря на шум;
его голос доносился сквозь шум - we couldn't hear him * the noise шум заглушал его слова, мы не слышали его из-за шума - to talk * the radio говорить, заглушая радио (часто all *) распространение движения по какой-л. территории: по - all * the country по всей стране - they drove * Czechoslovakia они пересекли Чехословакию /ехали по Чехословакии/ - to walk * the wood идти по лесу - he followed her * the streets он шел за ней по улицам - a sigh of relief went * the audience вздох облегчения пронесся по всему залу движение в какой-л. среде или в каких-л. условиях: по - to fly * the air лететь по воздуху - to sail * the water плыть по воде - the drove * a dark winter day они ехали темным зимним днем - he walked all day * heavy rain он шел под сильным дождем весь день - journey * time and space путешествие во времени и в пространстве /сквозь время и пространство/ (часто all *) протекание действия в течение целого периода времени: в течение, в продолжение - * many centuries в течение многих веков - every day * November and December каждый день в течение всего ноября и декабря - all * the day весь день, в течение всего дня - all * his life в течение всей его жизни, всю его жизнь - they will continue the construction * the winter months строительство будет продолжаться всю зиму - he stayed with them * Saturday он пробыл у них всю субботу - he won't last * the night он не доживет до утра - he's slept * a thunderstorm он проспал всю грозу;
он крепко спал, пока бушевала гроза продолжение действия до определенного срока включительно: с... по... (включительно) - 1961 * 1962 с 1961 г. по 1962 г. включительно - from May * September с мая по сентябрь включительно - numbers 1 * 30 номера от первого до тридцатого включительно - sizes 9 * 19 размеры с 9 по 19 включительно - 7th grade * high school от седьмого класса (вплоть) до окончания средней школы посредника: через - he did it * an agent он сделал это через посредника - he spoke * an interpreter он объяснялся через переводчика - he sees only * your eyes он на все смотрит вашими глазами - to send smth. * the post послать что-л. по почте источник: из, от, по, через - I learned it * your secretary я узнал об этом от /через/ вашего секретаря - he learned it * reports он узнал об этом из сообщений - * personal experience по личному опыту инструмент или способ: через, путем;
посредством - * the agency of посредством, при помощи - * smb.'s help с чьей-л. помощью, благодаря чьей-л. помощи - to express ideas * words выражать мысли посредством /с помощью/ слов - he educated himself * correspondence courses он окончил заочные курсы - only * work can you attain good results только работа поможет вам добиться хороших результатов преодоление препятствия, опасности и т. п.: через - to pass * many dangers преодолеть /пройти через/ множество опасностей - the child came very well * the illness ребенок хорошо перенес болезнь - he was going * a difficult time он переживал тяжелое время - they helped him * hard times они поддержали его в трудное время;
все это трудное время они помогали ему - he has got * his examinations он сдал экзамены - the bill was put * Congress last week законопроект был проведен в конгрессе на прошлой неделе - the bill passed * Parliament законопроект прошел через парламент - he's been * it /* a lot/ он здорово натерпелся, ему пришлось несладко, он повидал всякое движение без остановки у препятствия - to drive * a red light проехать на красный свет совершение действия от начала до конца;
передается глагольными приставками про-, пере- - to go * the accounts просмотреть счета - to go * college пройти курс обучения в колледже - to go * smb.'s pockets обыскать кого-л., проверить содержимое чьих-л. карманов - we are * school at three o'clock занятия в школе кончаются у нас в три часа - I'm half way * this book я наполовину прочитал эту книгу - when I'm * my work когда я закончу работу - it was half way * act 1 that I saw him прошла уже половина 1-го действия, когда я увидел его быстрое доведение действия до конца;
передается глагольной приставкой про- - he could go * three books in a day он может проглотить три книги за один день - he went * a fortune in one year за год он промотал состояние причину: из-за, по (причине) ;
благодаря - * error по ошибке - to lose an opportunity * indecision упустить возможность из-за нерешительности - she refused help * pride она отказалась от помощи из гордости - it was all * you that we were late мы опоздали из-за вас - it happened * no fault of mine это произошло не по моей вине - we succeeded * his help мы добились успеха благодаря его помощи - * illness he lost the use of his legs в результате болезни у него отнялись ноги > to see * smth., smb. видеть что-л., кого-л. насквозь > I can see * him я его насквозь вижу > to see * the trick разгадать фокус /трюк/, не дать себя провести /обмануть/ > to put smb. * it подвергнуть кого-л. строжайшему /жесткому/ допросу, допросить кого-л. с пристрастием > to see smb. * smth. помочь кому-л. сделать что-л. > * the length and breadth (of) вдоль и поперек > to travel * the length and breadth of the country исколесить всю страну ~ and ~ совершенно, насквозь, до конца, во всех отношениях;
an aristocrat through and through аристократ до кончиков пальцев to be ~ (with) закончить (что-л.) to be ~ (with) покончить (с чем-л.) to be ~ (with) разг. пресытиться( чем-л.) ;
устать( от чего-л.) ;
to put a person through соединить (кого-л.) (по телефону) through prep в сочетаниях, имеющих переносное значение в, через;
to flash through the mind промелькнуть в голове to go ~ many trials пройти через много испытаний he slept the whole night ~ он проспал всю ночь;
to carry through довести до конца he was examined ~ an interpreter его допрашивали через переводчика ~ насквозь;
совершенно;
I am wet through я насквозь промок I have read the book ~ я прочел всю книгу;
to get through пройти;
to look through просмотреть ~ prep через (посредство), от;
I heard of you through your sister я слышал о вас от вашей сестры ~ prep указывает на временные отношения: амер. включительно;
May 10 through June 15 с 10 мая по 15 июня включительно to be ~ (with) разг. пресытиться (чем-л.) ;
устать (от чего-л.) ;
to put a person through соединить (кого-л.) (по телефону) they marched ~ the town они прошли по городу;
through this country по всей стране ~ and ~ снова и снова ~ and ~ совершенно, насквозь, до конца, во всех отношениях;
an aristocrat through and through аристократ до кончиков пальцев ~ свободный, беспрепятственный;
through passage свободный проход ~ прямой, беспересадочный;
through ticket сквозной билет;
through service беспересадочное сообщение ~ prep указывает на пространственные отношения через, сквозь, по;
through the gate через ворота ~ prep указывает на временные отношения: в течение, в продолжение;
through the night всю ночь they marched ~ the town они прошли по городу;
through this country по всей стране ~ прямой, беспересадочный;
through ticket сквозной билет;
through service беспересадочное сообщение to wait ~ ten long years прождать десять долгих лет ~ prep по причине, вследствие, из-за, благодаря;
we lost ourselves through not knowing the way мы заблудились из-за того, что не знали дороги you are ~! абонент у телефона, говорите!

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > through
11 thro'

θru: = through указывает на: сквозное движение: насквозь - to pierce smth. * проткнуть что-л. насквозь - he struck his enemy with his spear right * он пронзил своего врага копьем - soaked /wet/ * промокший насквозь - chilled * продрогший до костей, окоченевший от холода движение до конечного пункта( о поездах и т. п.): прямо, до места, до пункта назначения - to buy * to one's farthest destination купить прямой билет до места назначения - the next train goes /runs/ * to B. следующий поезд идет прямо до В. - the luggage was registered * багаж был отправлен до станции назначения устранение препятствий для въезда, входа, включения и т. п. - to let smb. * впустить кого-л. - England are * to the semifinal Англия вышла в полуфинал совершение действия в течение целого периода времени: весь, целый - he studied the whole summer * он занимался все лето совершение действия (от начала) до конца или на его исчерпывающий характер: до конца;
передается тж. глагольными приставками про-, за-, с- и др. - to look smth. * просмотреть что-л. (до конца) - to sing a song * спеть всю песню - to carry smth. * завершить что-л.;
провести что-л. до конца - to put * a plan провести /осуществить/ план - he heard the speech * without interruption он прослушал всю речь не перебивая - to go * with smth. довести что-л. до конца - I will go * with it, whatever happens что бы ни случилось, я доведу дело до конца - to be * with smth. окончить что-л. - is the work * yet? закончена ли работа? - he is * with school он окончил школу - he is * with his work он окончил работу - I'm nearly * with the book я почти кончил книгу - are you *? (американизм) вы закончили разговор? (по телефону) - to get * with smth. (разговорное) закончить что-л. отказ от чего-л., оставление чего-л. - to be * with smth. покончить с чем-л., бросить что-л. - he is * with drinking он бросил пить - he is * with school он бросил школу - he is * with his work он бросил работу - he is * with his family он бросил /оставил/ семью - to get * with smth. (разговорное) покончить с чем-л. - to be * with smb. порвать с кем-л. - I'm * with that fellow я порвал /разделался/ с этим парнем - he'll change his tune when I'm * with him я с ним поговорю по-свойски, и он (у меня) запоет иначе - I'm * with you, we're * между нами все кончено исчерпанность возможностей субъекта - he's * in politics в политике он конченый человек, его политическая карьера закончилась - the horse is * лошадь выбилась из сил, лошадь загнали измерение по диаметру: в диаметре - a tree measuring twelwe inches * дерево, имеющее двенадцать дюймов в диаметре установление телефонной связи - to get * to smb. связаться с кем-л. - to put smb. * соединить кого-л. - I'm putting you * to the secretary я соединяю вас с секретарем - are you *? вас соединили?, вам ответили? > * and * совершенно, до конца, вполне;
основательно;
снова и снова > to read a book * and * прочесть книгу от корки до корки > he is an honest man * and * он в высшей степени честный человек > he knows his business * and * он основательно /досконально/ знает свое дело > he read the letter * and * он вновь и вновь перечитывал письмо > to fall /to drop/ * окончиться безрезультатно, провалиться > the deal fell * сделка не состоялась /провалилась/ > the plan for our trip fell * план нашей поездки сорвался указывает на: прохождение через какой-л. предмет или движение через какую-л. среду: через, сквозь - a path (going /leading/) * the woods тропинка( ведущая) через лес - he pushed * the crowd он протиснулся сквозь толпу - to drive a nail * the board гвоздем пробить доску насквозь - to make a hole * smth. сделать дыру в чем-л., продырявить что-л. - he put his arms * the straps of his pack он продел руки в лямки рюкзака - she drew her hand * his arm она взяла его под руку - to walk * the door пройти через дверь - the stone flew * the open window камень влетел в открытое окно - he went out * the kitchen он ушел через кухню - the sun is breaking * the clouds сквозь тучи пробивается солнце - he speaks * the nose он говорит в нос, он гнусавит - an idea flashed * my mind у меня промелькнула мысль проникновение взгляда через какое-л. отверстие, света через какую-л. среду и т. п.: через, сквозь - * the keyhole через /сквозь/ замочную скважину - to look * a telescope смотреть в телескоп - we looked * the window at the street через окно мы смотрели на улицу восприятие более слабого звука на фоне более сильного: сквозь - we could hear him * the noise мы слышали его, несмотря на шум;
его голос доносился сквозь шум - we couldn't hear him * the noise шум заглушал его слова, мы не слышали его из-за шума - to talk * the radio говорить, заглушая радио (часто all *) распространение движения по какой-л. территории: по - all * the country по всей стране - they drove * Czechoslovakia они пересекли Чехословакию /ехали по Чехословакии/ - to walk * the wood идти по лесу - he followed her * the streets он шел за ней по улицам - a sigh of relief went * the audience вздох облегчения пронесся по всему залу движение в какой-л. среде или в каких-л. условиях: по - to fly * the air лететь по воздуху - to sail * the water плыть по воде - the drove * a dark winter day они ехали темным зимним днем - he walked all day * heavy rain он шел под сильным дождем весь день - journey * time and space путешествие во времени и в пространстве /сквозь время и пространство/ (часто all *) протекание действия в течение целого периода времени: в течение, в продолжение - * many centuries в течение многих веков - every day * November and December каждый день в течение всего ноября и декабря - all * the day весь день, в течение всего дня - all * his life в течение всей его жизни, всю его жизнь - they will continue the construction * the winter months строительство будет продолжаться всю зиму - he stayed with them * Saturday он пробыл у них всю субботу - he won't last * the night он не доживет до утра - he's slept * a thunderstorm он проспал всю грозу;
он крепко спал, пока бушевала гроза продолжение действия до определенного срока включительно: с... по... (включительно) - 1961 * 1962 с 1961 г. по 1962 г. включительно - from May * September с мая по сентябрь включительно - numbers 1 * 30 номера от первого до тридцатого включительно - sizes 9 * 19 размеры с 9 по 19 включительно - 7th grade * high school от седьмого класса (вплоть) до окончания средней школы посредника: через - he did it * an agent он сделал это через посредника - he spoke * an interpreter он объяснялся через переводчика - he sees only * your eyes он на все смотрит вашими глазами - to send smth. * the post послать что-л. по почте источник: из, от, по, через - I learned it * your secretary я узнал об этом от /через/ вашего секретаря - he learned it * reports он узнал об этом из сообщений - * personal experience по личному опыту инструмент или способ: через, путем;
посредством - * the agency of посредством, при помощи - * smb.'s help с чьей-л. помощью, благодаря чьей-л. помощи - to express ideas * words выражать мысли посредством /с помощью/ слов - he educated himself * correspondence courses он окончил заочные курсы - only * work can you attain good results только работа поможет вам добиться хороших результатов преодоление препятствия, опасности и т. п.: через - to pass * many dangers преодолеть /пройти через/ множество опасностей - the child came very well * the illness ребенок хорошо перенес болезнь - he was going * a difficult time он переживал тяжелое время - they helped him * hard times они поддержали его в трудное время;
все это трудное время они помогали ему - he has got * his examinations он сдал экзамены - the bill was put * Congress last week законопроект был проведен в конгрессе на прошлой неделе - the bill passed * Parliament законопроект прошел через парламент - he's been * it /* a lot/ он здорово натерпелся, ему пришлось несладко, он повидал всякое движение без остановки у препятствия - to drive * a red light проехать на красный свет совершение действия от начала до конца;
передается глагольными приставками про-, пере- - to go * the accounts просмотреть счета - to go * college пройти курс обучения в колледже - to go * smb.'s pockets обыскать кого-л., проверить содержимое чьих-л. карманов - we are * school at three o'clock занятия в школе кончаются у нас в три часа - I'm half way * this book я наполовину прочитал эту книгу - when I'm * my work когда я закончу работу - it was half way * act 1 that I saw him прошла уже половина 1-го действия, когда я увидел его быстрое доведение действия до конца;
передается глагольной приставкой про- - he could go * three books in a day он может проглотить три книги за один день - he went * a fortune in one year за год он промотал состояние причину: из-за, по (причине) ;
благодаря - * error по ошибке - to lose an opportunity * indecision упустить возможность из-за нерешительности - she refused help * pride она отказалась от помощи из гордости - it was all * you that we were late мы опоздали из-за вас - it happened * no fault of mine это произошло не по моей вине - we succeeded * his help мы добились успеха благодаря его помощи - * illness he lost the use of his legs в результате болезни у него отнялись ноги > to see * smth., smb. видеть что-л., кого-л. насквозь > I can see * him я его насквозь вижу > to see * the trick разгадать фокус /трюк/, не дать себя провести /обмануть/ > to put smb. * it подвергнуть кого-л. строжайшему /жесткому/ допросу, допросить кого-л. с пристрастием > to see smb. * smth. помочь кому-л. сделать что-л. > * the length and breadth (of) вдоль и поперек > to travel * the length and breadth of the country исколесить всю страну

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > thro'
12 thro

thro'
1> указывает на:
2> сквозное движение: насквозь
_Ex:
to pierce smth. thro' проткнуть что-л. насквозь
_Ex:
he struck his enemy with his spear right thro' он пронзил
своего врага копьем
_Ex:
soaked (wet) thro' промокший насквозь
_Ex:
chilled thro' продрогший до костей, окоченевший от холода
3> движение до конечного пункта (о поездах и т. п.): прямо,
до места, до пункта назначения
_Ex:
to buy thro' to one's farthest destination купить прямой
билет до места назначения
_Ex:
the next train goes (runs) thro' to B. следующий поезд идет
прямо до В.
_Ex:
the luggage was registered thro' багаж был отправлен до
станции назначения
4> устранение препятствий для въезда, входа, включения и т. п.
_Ex:
to let smb. thro' впустить кого-л.
_Ex:
England are thro' to the semifinal Англия вышла в полуфинал
5> совершение действия в течение целого периода времени:
весь, целый
_Ex:
he studied the whole summer thro' он занимался все лето
6> совершение действия (от начала) до конца или на его
исчерпывающий характер: до конца; передается тж. глагольными
приставками про-, за-, с- и др.
_Ex:
to look smth. thro' просмотреть что-л. (до конца)
_Ex:
to sing a song thro' спеть всю песню
_Ex:
to carry smth. thro' завершить что-л.; провести что-л. до
конца
_Ex:
to put thro' a plan провести (осуществить) план
_Ex:
he heard the speech thro' without interruption он прослушал
всю речь не перебивая
_Ex:
to go thro' with smth. довести что-л. до конца
_Ex:
I will go thro' with it, whatever happens что бы ни случилось,
я доведу дело до конца
_Ex:
to be thro' with smth. окончить что-л.
_Ex:
is the work thro' yet? закончена ли работа?
_Ex:
he is thro' with school он окончил школу
_Ex:
he is thro' with his work он окончил работу
_Ex:
I'm nearly thro' with the book я почти кончил книгу
_Ex:
are you thro'? _ам. вы закончили разговор? (по телефону)
_Ex:
to get thro' with smth. _разг. закончить что-л.
7> отказ от чего-л., оставление чего-л.
_Ex:
to be thro' with smth. покончить с чем-л., бросить что-л.
_Ex:
he is thro' with drinking он бросил пить
_Ex:
he is thro' with school он бросил школу
_Ex:
he is thro' with his work он бросил работу
_Ex:
he is thro' with his family он бросил (оставил) семью
_Ex:
to get thro' with smth. _разг. покончить с чем-л.
_Ex:
to be thro' with smb. порвать с кем-л.
_Ex:
I'm thro' with that fellow я порвал (разделался) с этим парнем
_Ex:
he'll change his tune when I'm thro' with him я с ним поговорю
по-свойски, и он (у меня) запоет иначе
_Ex:
I'm thro' with you, we're thro' между нами все кончено
8> исчерпанность возможностей субъекта
_Ex:
he's thro' in politics в политике он конченый человек,
его политическая карьера закончилась
_Ex:
the horse is thro' лошадь выбилась из сил, лошадь загнали
9> измерение по диаметру: в диаметре
_Ex:
a tree measuring twelwe inches thro' дерево, имеющее
двенадцать дюймов в диаметре
10> установление телефонной связи
_Ex:
to get thro' to smb. связаться с кем-л.
_Ex:
to put smb. thro' соединить кого-л.
_Ex:
I'm putting you thro' to the secretary я соединяю вас
с секретарем
_Ex:
are you thro'? вас соединили?, вам ответили?
_Id:
thro' and thro' совершенно, до конца, вполне; основательно;
снова и снова
_Id:
to read a book thro' and thro' прочесть книгу от корки
до корки
_Id:
he is an honest man thro' and thro' он в высшей степени
честный человек
_Id:
he knows his business thro' and thro' он основательно
(досконально) знает свое дело
_Id:
he read the letter thro' and thro' он вновь и вновь
перечитывал письмо
_Id:
to fall (to drop) thro' окончиться безрезультатно, провалиться
_Id:
the deal fell thro' сделка не состоялась (провалилась)
_Id:
the plan for our trip fell thro' план нашей поездки сорвался
11> указывает на:

12> прохождение через какой-л. предмет или движение через
какую-л. среду: через, сквозь
_Ex:
a path (going (leading)) thro' the woods тропинка (ведущая)
через лес
_Ex:
he pushed thro' the crowd он протиснулся сквозь толпу
_Ex:
to drive a nail thro' the board гвоздем пробить доску насквозь
_Ex:
to make a hole thro' smth. сделать дыру в чем-л., продырявить
что-л.
_Ex:
he put his arms thro' the straps of his pack он продел руки
в лямки рюкзака
_Ex:
she drew her hand thro' his arm она взяла его под руку
_Ex:
to walk thro' the door пройти через дверь
_Ex:
the stone flew thro' the open window камень влетел в
открытое окно
_Ex:
he went out thro' the kitchen он ушел через кухню
_Ex:
the sun is breaking thro' the clouds сквозь тучи пробивается
солнце
_Ex:
he speaks thro' the nose он говорит в нос, он гнусавит
_Ex:
an idea flashed thro' my mind у меня промелькнула мысль
13> проникновение взгляда через какое-л. отверстие, света
через какую-л. среду и т. п.: через, сквозь
_Ex:
thro' the keyhole через (сквозь) замочную скважину
_Ex:
to look thro' a telescope смотреть в телескоп
_Ex:
we looked thro' the window at the street через окно мы
смотрели на улицу
14> восприятие более слабого звука на фоне более сильного:
сквозь
_Ex:
we could hear him thro' the noise мы слышали его, несмотря
на шум; его голос доносился сквозь шум
_Ex:
we couldn't hear him thro' the noise шум заглушал его слова,
мы не слышали его из-за шума
_Ex:
to talk thro' the radio говорить, заглушая радио
15> (часто all thro') распространение движения по
какой-л. территории: по
_Ex:
all thro' the country по всей стране
_Ex:
they drove thro' Czechoslovakia они пересекли Чехословакию
(ехали по Чехословакии)
_Ex:
to walk thro' the wood идти по лесу
_Ex:
he followed her thro' the streets он шел за ней по улицам
_Ex:
a sigh of relief went thro' the audience вздох облегчения
пронесся по всему залу
16> движение в какой-л. среде или в каких-л. условиях: по
_Ex:
to fly thro' the air лететь по воздуху
_Ex:
to sail thro' the water плыть по воде
_Ex:
the drove thro' a dark winter day они ехали темным зимним днем
_Ex:
he walked all day thro' heavy rain он шел под сильным дождем
весь день
_Ex:
journey thro' time and space путешествие во времени и в
пространстве (сквозь время и пространство)
17> (часто all thro') протекание действия в течение целого
периода времени: в течение, в продолжение
_Ex:
thro' many centuries в течение многих веков
_Ex:
every day thro' November and December каждый день в течение
всего ноября и декабря
_Ex:
all thro' the day весь день, в течение всего дня
_Ex:
all thro' his life в течение всей его жизни, всю его жизнь
_Ex:
they will continue the construction thro' the winter months
строительство будет продолжаться всю зиму
_Ex:
he stayed with them thro' Saturday он пробыл у них всю субботу
_Ex:
he won't last thro' the night он не доживет до утра
_Ex:
he's slept thro' a thunderstorm он проспал всю грозу; он
крепко спал, пока бушевала гроза
18> продолжение действия до определенного срока включительно:
с... по... (включительно)
_Ex:
1961 thro' 1962 с 1961 г. по 1962 г. включительно
_Ex:
from May thro' September с мая по сентябрь включительно
_Ex:
numbers 1 thro' 30 номера от первого до тридцатого
включительно
_Ex:
sizes 9 thro' 19 размеры с 9 по 19 включительно
_Ex:
7th grade thro' high school от седьмого класса (вплоть)
до окончания средней школы
19> посредника: через
_Ex:
he did it thro' an agent он сделал это через посредника
_Ex:
he spoke thro' an interpreter он объяснялся через переводчика
_Ex:
he sees only thro' your eyes он на все смотрит вашими глазами
_Ex:
to send smth. thro' the post послать что-л. по почте
20> источник: из, от, по, через
_Ex:
I learned it thro' your secretary я узнал об этом от (через)
вашего секретаря
_Ex:
he learned it thro' reports он узнал об этом из сообщений
_Ex:
thro' personal experience по личному опыту
21> инструмент или способ: через, путем; посредством
_Ex:
thro' the agency of посредством, при помощи
_Ex:
thro' smb.'s help с чьей-л. помощью, благодаря чьей-л. помощи
_Ex:
to express ideas thro' words выражать мысли посредством
(с помощью) слов
_Ex:
he educated himself thro' correspondence courses он окончил
заочные курсы
_Ex:
only thro' work can you attain good results только работа
поможет вам добиться хороших результатов
22> преодоление препятствия, опасности и т. п.: через
_Ex:
to pass thro' many dangers преодолеть (пройти через)
множество опасностей
_Ex:
the child came very well thro' the illness ребенок хорошо
перенес болезнь
_Ex:
he was going thro' a difficult time он переживал тяжелое время
_Ex:
they helped him thro' hard times они поддержали его в трудное
время; все это трудное время они помогали ему
_Ex:
he has got thro' his examinations он сдал экзамены
_Ex:
the bill was put thro' Congress last week законопроект был
проведен в конгрессе на прошлой неделе
_Ex:
the bill passed thro' Parliament законопроект прошел через
парламент
_Ex:
he's been thro' it (thro' a lot) он здорово натерпелся,
ему пришлось несладко, он повидал всякое
23> движение без остановки у препятствия
_Ex:
to drive thro' a red light проехать на красный свет
24> совершение действия от начала до конца; передается
глагольными приставками про-, пере-
_Ex:
to go thro' the accounts просмотреть счета
_Ex:
to go thro' college пройти курс обучения в колледже
_Ex:
to go thro' smb.'s pockets обыскать кого-л., проверить
содержимое чьих-л. карманов
_Ex:
we are thro' school at three o'clock занятия в школе кончаются
у нас в три часа
_Ex:
I'm half way thro' this book я наполовину прочитал эту книгу
_Ex:
when I'm thro' my work когда я закончу работу
_Ex:
it was half way thro' act 1 that I saw him прошла уже половина
1-го действия, когда я увидел его
25> быстрое доведение действия до конца; передается глагольной
приставкой про-
_Ex:
he could go thro' three books in a day он может проглотить
три книги за один день
_Ex:
he went thro' a fortune in one year за год он промотал
состояние
26> причину: из-за, по (причине); благодаря
_Ex:
thro' error по ошибке
_Ex:
to lose an opportunity thro' indecision упустить возможность
из-за нерешительности
_Ex:
she refused help thro' pride она отказалась от помощи
из гордости
_Ex:
it was all thro' you that we were late мы опоздали из-за вас
_Ex:
it happened thro' no fault of mine это произошло не по
моей вине
_Ex:
we succeeded thro' his help мы добились успеха благодаря
его помощи
_Ex:
thro' illness he lost the use of his legs в результате
болезни у него отнялись ноги
_Id:
to see thro' smth., smb. видеть что-л., кого-л. насквозь
_Id:
I can see thro' him я его насквозь вижу
_Id:
to see thro' the trick разгадать фокус (трюк), не дать себя
провести (обмануть)
_Id:
to put smb. thro' it подвергнуть кого-л. строжайшему
(жесткому) допросу, допросить кого-л. с пристрастием
_Id:
to see smb. thro' smth. помочь кому-л. сделать что-л.
_Id:
thro' the length and breadth (of) вдоль и поперек
_Id:
to travel thro' the length and breadth of the country
исколесить всю страну

НБАРС > thro
13 through

1. [θru:] a
1. прямой, беспересадочный, транзитный, сквозной; прямого сообщения

through connections - прямое сообщение

through train - прямой поезд

through passenger - транзитный пассажир

through ticket - билет на поезд прямого сообщения

through traffic - сквозное движение

through highway [street] - шоссе [улица] без светофоров; дорога [улица] для скоростного движения

2. свободный, беспрепятственный

through passage - свободный проход

3. основательный, капитальный

through repairs - мор. капитальный ремонт
2. [θru:] adv
указывает на

1. 1) сквозное движение насквозь

to pierce smth. through - проткнуть что-л. насквозь

he struck his enemy with his spear right through - он пронзил своего врага копьём

soaked /wet/ through - промокший насквозь

chilled through - продрогший до костей, окоченевший от холода

2) движение до конечного пункта (о поездах и т. п.) прямо, до места, до пункта назначения

to buy through to one's farthest destination - купить прямой билет до места назначения

the next train goes /runs/ through to B. - следующий поезд идёт прямо до B.

the luggage was registered through - багаж был отправлен до станции назначения

3) устранение препятствий для въезда, входа, включения и т. п.:

to let smb. through - впустить кого-л.

England are through to the semifinal - Англия вышла в полуфинал

2. совершение действия в течение целого периода времени весь, целый

he studied the whole summer through - он занимался всё лето

3. 1) совершение действия ( от начала) до конца или на его исчерпывающий характер до конца; передаётся тж. глагольными приставками про-, за-, с- и др.

to look smth. through - просмотреть что-л. (до конца)

to sing a song through - спеть всю песню

to carry smth. through - завершить что-л.; провести что-л. до конца

to put through a plan - провести /осуществить/ план

he heard the speech through without interruption - он прослушал всю речь не перебивая

to go through with smth. - довести что-л. до конца

I will go through with it, whatever happens - что бы ни случилось, я доведу дело до конца

to be through with smth. - окончить что-л. [см. тж. 2)]

is the work through yet? - закончена ли работа?

he is through with school - он окончил школу [см. тж. 2)]

he is through with his work - он окончил работу [см. тж. 2)]

I'm nearly through with the book - я почти кончил книгу

are you through? - амер. вы закончили разговор? ( по телефону) [см. тж. 5]

to get through with smth. - разг. закончить что-л. [см. тж. 2)]

2) отказ от чего-л., оставление чего-л.:

to be through with smth. - покончить с чем-л., бросить что-л. [см. тж. 1)]

he is through with drinking - он бросил пить

he is through with school - он бросил школу [см. тж. 2)]

he is through with his work - он бросил работу [см. тж. 1)]

he is through with his family - он бросил /оставил/ семью

to get through with smth. - разг. покончить с чем-л. [см. тж. 1)]

to be through with smb. - порвать с кем-л.

I'm through with that fellow - я порвал /разделался/ с этим парнем

he'll change his tune when I'm through with him - я с ним поговорю по-свойски, и он (у меня) запоёт иначе

I'm through with you, we're through - между нами всё кончено

3) исчерпанность возможностей субъекта:

he's through in politics - в политике он конченый человек, его политическая карьера закончилась

the horse is through - лошадь выбилась из сил, лошадь загнали

4. измерение по диаметру в диаметре

a tree measuring twelve inches through - дерево, имеющее двенадцать дюймов в диаметре

5. установление телефонной связи:

to get through to smb. - связаться с кем-л.

to put smb. through - соединить кого-л.

I'm putting you through to the secretary - я соединяю вас с секретарём

are you through? - вас соединили?, вам ответили? [см. тж. 3, 1)]

♢ through and through - а) совершенно, до конца, вполне; основательно; to read a book through and through - прочесть книгу от корки до корки; he is an honest man through and through - он в высшей степени честный человек; he knows his business through and through - он основательно /досконально/ знает своё дело; б) снова и снова; he read the letter through and through - он вновь и вновь перечитывал письмо

to fall /to drop/ through - окончиться безрезультатно, провалиться

the deal fell through - сделка не состоялась /провалилась/

the plan for our trip fell through - план нашей поездки сорвался
3. [θru:] prep
указывает на

1. 1) прохождение через какой-л. предмет или движение через какую-л. среду через, сквозь

a path (going /leading/) through the woods - тропинка (ведущая) через лес

he pushed through the crowd - он протиснулся сквозь толпу

to drive a nail through the board - гвоздём пробить доску насквозь

to make a hole through smth. - сделать дыру в чём-л., продырявить что-л.

he put his arms through the straps of his pack - он продел руки в лямки рюкзака

she drew her hand through his arm - она взяла его под руку

to walk through the door [the gate] - пройти через дверь [через ворота]

the stone flew through the open window - камень влетел в открытое окно

he went out through the kitchen - он ушёл через кухню

the sun is breaking through the clouds - сквозь тучи пробивается солнце

he speaks through the nose - он говорит в нос, он гнусавит

an idea flashed through my mind - у меня промелькнула мысль

2) проникновение взгляда через какое-л. отверстие, света через какую-л. среду и т. п. через, сквозь

through the keyhole - через /сквозь/ замочную скважину

to look through a telescope - смотреть в телескоп

we looked through the window at the street - через окно мы смотрели на улицу

3) восприятие более слабого звука на фоне более сильного сквозь

we could hear him through the noise - мы слышали его, несмотря на шум; его голос доносился сквозь шум

we couldn't hear him through the noise - шум заглушал его слова, мы не слышали его из-за шума

to talk through the radio - говорить, заглушая радио

2. 1) ( часто all through) распространение движения по какой-л. территории по

all through the country - по всей стране

they drove through Czechoslovakia - они пересекли Чехословакию /ехали по Чехословакии/

to walk through the wood - идти по лесу

he followed her through the streets - он шёл за ней по улицам

a sigh of relief went through the audience - вздох облегчения пронёсся по всему залу

2) движение в какой-л. среде или в каких-л. условиях по

to fly through the air - лететь по воздуху

to sail through the water - плыть по воде

they drove through a dark winter day - они ехали тёмным зимним днём

he walked all day through heavy rain - он шёл под сильным дождём весь день

journey through time and space - путешествие во времени и в пространстве /сквозь время и пространство/

3. 1) ( часто all through) протекание действия в течение целого периода времени в течение, в продолжение

through many centuries - в течение многих веков

every day through November and December - каждый день в течение всего ноября и декабря

all through the day - весь день; в течение всего дня

all through his life - в течение всей его жизни, всю его жизнь

they will continue the construction through the winter months - строительство будет продолжаться всю зиму

he stayed with them through Saturday - он пробыл у них всю субботу

he won't last through the night - он не доживёт до утра

he's slept through a thunderstorm - он проспал всю грозу; он крепко спал всё время, пока бушевала гроза

2) продолжение действия до определенного срока включительно с... по... (включительно)

1961 through 1962 - с 1961 г. по 1962 г. включительно

from May through September - с мая по сентябрь включительно

numbers 1 through 30 - номера от первого до тридцатого включительно

sizes 9 through 19 - размеры с 9 по 19 включительно

7th grade through high school - от седьмого класса (вплоть) до окончания средней школы

4. 1) посредника через

he did it through an agent - он сделал это через посредника

he spoke through an interpreter - он объяснялся через переводчика

he sees only through your eyes - он на всё смотрит вашими глазами

to send smth. through the post - послать что-л. по почте

2) источник из, от, по, через

I learned it through your secretary - я узнал об этом от /через/ вашего секретаря

he learned it through reports [newspapers] - он узнал об этом из сообщений [из газет]

through personal experience - по личному опыту

3) инструмент или способ через, путём; посредством

through the agency of - посредством, при помощи

through smb.'s help - с чьей-л. помощью, благодаря чьей-л. помощи

to express ideas through words - выражать мысли посредством /с помощью/ слов

he educated himself through correspondence courses - он окончил заочные курсы

only through work can you attain good results - только работа поможет вам добиться хороших результатов

5. 1) преодоление препятствия, опасности и т. п. через

to pass through many dangers - преодолеть /пройти через/ множество опасностей

the child came very well through the illness - ребёнок хорошо перенёс болезнь

he was going through a difficult time - он переживал тяжёлое время

they helped him through hard times - они поддержали его в трудное время; всё это трудное время они помогали ему

he has got through his examinations - он сдал экзамены

the bill was put through Congress last week - законопроект был проведён в конгрессе на прошлой неделе

the bill passed through Parliament - законопроект прошёл через парламент

he's been through it /through a lot/ - он здорово натерпелся, ему пришлось несладко, он повидал всякое

2) движение без остановки у препятствия:

to drive through a red light - проехать на красный свет

6. 1) совершение действия от начала до конца; передаётся глагольными приставками про-, пере-

to go through the accounts - просмотреть счета

to go through college - пройти курс обучения в колледже

to go through smb.'s pockets - обыскать кого-л., проверить содержимое чьих-л. карманов

we are through school at three o'clock - занятия в школе кончаются у нас в три часа

I'm half way through this book - я наполовину прочитал эту книгу

when I'm through my work - когда я закончу работу

it was half way through act 1 that I saw him - уже прошла половина 1-го действия, когда я увидел его

2) быстрое доведение действия до конца; передается глагольной приставкой про-

he could go through three books in a day - он может проглотить три книги за один день

he went through a fortune in one year - за год он промотал состояние

7. причину из-за, по (причине); благодаря

through error - по ошибке

to lose an opportunity through indecision - упустить возможность из-за нерешительности

she refused help through pride - она отказалась от помощи из гордости

it was all through you that we were late - мы опоздали из-за вас

it happened through no fault of mine - это произошло не по моей вине

we succeeded through his help - мы добились успеха благодаря его помощи

through illness he lost the use of his legs - в результате болезни у него отнялись ноги

♢ to see through smth., smb. - видеть что-л., кого-л. насквозь

I can see through him - я его насквозь вижу

to see through the trick - разгадать фокус /трюк/, не дать себя провести /обмануть/

to put smb. through it - подвергнуть кого-л. строжайшему /жёсткому/ допросу, допросить кого-л. с пристрастием

to see smb. through smth. - помочь кому-л. сделать что-л.

through the length and breadth (of) - вдоль и поперёк

to travel through the length and breadth of the country - исколесить всю страну

НБАРС > through
14 know

[nəu]
past tense - knew; verb

1) (to be aware of or to have been informed about: He knows everything; I know he is at home because his car is in the drive; He knows all about it; I know of no reason why you cannot go.) conhecer

2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) conhecer

3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) conhecer

4) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) reconhecer

•

- knowing
- knowingly
- know-all
- know-how
- in the know
- know backwards
- know better
- know how to
- know the ropes
* * *

[nou] n conhecimento, informação reservada. • vt (ps knew, pp known) 1 saber, conhecer, entender. he knows all the answers / ele tem resposta para tudo. she knows him by sight / ela o conhece de vista. I came to know it by chance / fiquei sabendo por acaso. he knows how to paint / ele sabe pintar. 2 reconhecer, indentificar ( for como). I should know him anywhere / eu o reconheceria em qualquer lugar. 3 estar ciente, estar informado. please let me know your arrival / queira por favor informar-me da sua chegada. 4 ter a certeza. I know her to be my friend / tenho certeza de sua amizade. 5 estar relacionado, conhecer pessoalmente. she knows him / ela o conhece. I have known him for three weeks / conheço-o há três semanas. 6 estar habilitado, ter experiência, ser hábil, destro. 7 distinguir ( from de). you can’t know him from his brother / você não pode distingui-lo do seu irmão. 8 Bib arch conhecer, ter relações sexuais com. for all I know que eu saiba. he is in the know ele está a par de. he knows better than to betray her ele não é tão estúpido para traí-la. he knows his own mind ele sabe o que quer. he knows it by heart ele sabe de cor. I know better than that não caio nessa. known as conhecido pelo nome de. make it known torne público. not that I know não que eu saiba. to know how many beans make five saber com quantos paus se faz uma canoa. to know oneself conhecer a si mesmo. to know the ropes a) entender do assunto. b) conhecer em detalhes. well, what do you know? a) Amer sabe lá!, vai saber! b) quais são as novidades? you never know coll talvez, quem sabe? you know é ou não é?, você sabe. you know best você é quem sabe.

English-Portuguese dictionary > know
15 know

nəu
past tense - knew; verb

1) (to be aware of or to have been informed about: He knows everything; I know he is at home because his car is in the drive; He knows all about it; I know of no reason why you cannot go.) vite

2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) kunne

3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) kjenne

4) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) kjenne igjen

•

- knowing
- knowingly
- know-all
- know-how
- in the know
- know backwards
- know better
- know how to
- know the ropes

kunne

I
subst. \/nəʊ\/

viten

be in the know vite om, være informert
II
verb ( knew - known) \/nəʊ\/

1) vite, være klar over

• he didn't want to know

han ville ikke vite det \/ han var døv på det øret

• I'm so happy I hardly know where I am

jeg er så lykkelig at jeg knapt vet hvor jeg er

• he would do it if he knew how

han ville gjort det hvis han visste hvordan

2) kunne, forstå, ha greie på

• know a language

kunne et språk \/ beherske et språk

• he knows all about cars

han har peiling på biler

• I know nothing about paintings

jeg forstår meg ikke på malerkunst

• they tried all they knew

de prøvde alt de kunne

3) kjenne, kjenne igjen

• it is impossible to know one from the other

det er umulig å skille mellom dem

• I don't know him

jeg kjenner ham ikke

• when I first knew him

da jeg ble kjent med ham

• she will do it if I know her

om jeg kjenner henne rett vil hun gjøre det

• I knew him by his voice

jeg kjente ham igjen på stemmen

• I knew him for a Frenchman

jeg skjønte at han var fransk

4) vite om, kjenne til

• I have known such things happen

jeg kjenner til at slikt har skjedd

• I have never known anybody to do it before

jeg har aldri hørt om at noen har gjort det før

• it has never been known to happen

det har aldri skjedd før

5) være med på, oppleve

• he knew poverty in his early life

han opplevde fattigdom tidlig i livet

• I have known snow fall in May

jeg har opplevd at det snør i mai

• I have never known him to be late

jeg har aldri opplevd at han har kommet for sent

• she has never been known to tell a lie

ingen har noen gang hørt henne lyve

6) (bibelsk, juridisk, gammeldags) kjenne, ha seksuell omgang med, ha kroppslig omgang med

as far as I know eller for all I know så vidt jeg vet

• he might be dead as far as I know

han kan være død for alt jeg vet

before you know where you are før man vet ordet av det

come\/get to know få vite, erfare

don't I know it ( hverdagslig) det skal være visst, ja visst er det det

• A: it sure is hot today! B: yeah, don't I know it!

A: det er jammen varmt i dag! B: ja, det skal være sikkert!

don't know about that er ikke så sikker på det, vet ikke helt

don't you know vet du, ikke sant

• she is very sweet, don't you know

hun er veldig søt, ikke sant?

give somebody to know la noen få vite, meddele noen

not know somebody to speak to (litterært, gammeldags) ikke kjenne en personlig (men vite hvem det er)

• I don't know him to speak to

jeg kjenner ham ikke personlig, men vet hvem han er

I don't know that I agree with you jeg er ikke så sikker på om jeg er enig med deg

I know (amer., hverdagslig) ja, ikke sant?

I wouldn't know ( hverdagslig) jeg har ingen anelse, jeg vet ikke

know about kjenne til, vite om

• oh yes, I know all about that

jo, det kjenner jeg godt til

få vite om

• I knew about it last week

jeg fikk vite om det forrige uke

know a good thing when one sees it kunne skille mellom bra og dårlig, vite hva som er bra

know how to do something vite hvordan noe skal gjøres

• know how to swim

kunne svømme

know it from oneself vite det av egen erfaring

know no fear ikke vite hva frykt vil si

know of kjenne til, vite om, vite

• I know of a place that would suit you

jeg vet om et sted som passer for deg

• I know of him

jeg kjenner til ham \/ jeg har hørt om ham

know one's business kunne sine ting, vite hva man snakker om

know oneself kjenne seg selv

know one's own mind vite hva man vil, ikke vingle eller vakle

know someone by name kjenne noen ved navn

know someone by sight kjenne noen av utseende

know someone for what he\/she is vite hva noen (egentlig) står for, kjenne noens sanne ansikt

know someone to be a friend vite at en er en venn

know something by heart kunne noe utenat, kunne noe på rams

know what one is about vite hva man gjør

know what's what ( hverdagslig) ikke være tapt bak en vogn, ha god greie på ting

let somebody know si fra, gi noen beskjed

• I'll let you know tomorrow

jeg skal gi deg beskjed i morgen

• let me know when you are ready

si fra når du er klar, gi beskjed når du er klar

not if I know it ( hverdagslig) ikke så lenge jeg har noe jeg skulle ha sagt

one never knows man kan aldri vite

that's all you know about it ( spøkefullt) det er hva du tror, du skulle bare visst du snakker som du har vett til

what do you know about that ( hverdagslig) det må jeg si, ser man det

who knows hvem vet, si det

you know (som) du vet, vet du, skjønner du, forstår du

• he's a bit stupid, you know...

han er litt dum, skjønner du

• I was ill, you know

jeg var jo syk

English-Norwegian dictionary > know
16 know

[nəu]
past tense - knew; verb

1) (to be aware of or to have been informed about: He knows everything; I know he is at home because his car is in the drive; He knows all about it; I know of no reason why you cannot go.) vedeti

2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) poznati

3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) poznati

4) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) prepoznati

•

- knowing
- knowingly
- know-all
- know-how
- in the know
- know backwards
- know better
- know how to
- know the ropes
* * *
I [nóu]
noun

vednost, znanje

colloquially to be in the know — vedeti (zaupne stvari), spoznati se
II [nóu]
1.

transitive verb

vedeti, poznati, znati prepoznati; razpoznati, ločiti ( from);

2.

intransitive verb

vedeti (of za, o); spoznati se ( about na)

to know one's bussiness — ali to know a thing or two about, to know all about it, to know what is what, to know the ropes — dobro se na kaj spoznati, vedeti vse o čem, biti izkušen v čem

to be known to — biti komu znan

to be known as — biti znan po čem

I know better than to — nisem tako neumen, da bi

to know by heart — znati na pamet

to know by sight — poznati na videz

to know one from the other — razločiti med dvema, razpoznati

to know a hawk from a handsaw — biti dovolj bister

don't know him from Adam — nimam pojma, kdo je

to get ( —ali come) to know — spoznati, zvedeti

to let s.o. know — sporočiti komu

to make known — razglasiti, oznaniti

to make o.s. known to — predstaviti se komu, seznaniti se s kom

to know one's own mind — vedeti, kaj hočeš, ne omahovati

not to know what to make of a thing — ne razumeti česa, ne znati si česa razložiti

not that I know — ne da bi vedel, kolikor je meni znano ne

to know one's place — vedeti, kje je komu mesto, ne riniti se naprej

to know one's way around — znajti se, spoznati se

to know which side one's bread is buttered — vedeti kdo ti reže kruh, vedeti, kaj ti koristi

to know from a bull's foot — znati razlikovati, znati ločiti

before you know where you are — hipoma, preden se zaveš

don't I know it! — pa še kako to vem!

he wouldn't know (that) — težko, da bi vedel, ne more vedeti

I would have you know that — rad bi ti povedal, da; rad bi ti pojasnil

I have never known him to lie — kolikor jaz vem, ni nikoli lagal

after I first knew him — potem ko sem ga spoznal

he has known better days — doživel je že boljše čase

I know of s.o. who — vem za nekoga, ki

colloquially not that I know of — ne da bi vedel

colloquially do ( —ali don't) you know? — ali ni res?

English-Slovenian dictionary > know
17 drive

1. сущ.
1)

а) общ. езда

full drive — езда на полной скорости

б) общ. прогулка, катание (в экипаже, машине); поездка

to go for a drive — поехать (по)кататься

2) общ. подъездная дорога, аллея ( часто используется как составная часть названия дорог); дорога для экипажей; просека

3) общ. гон, преследование ( неприятеля или зверя)

There were four drives, or large hunts, organized during the winter. — В течение зимы были организованы четыре крупных охоты.

4) воен. наступление, атака

5) общ. спешка, гонка

armament(s) drive — гонка вооружений

6) общ. (общественная) кампания

to put on [start\] a drive — начать кампанию

to initiate [launch\] a drive for — начинать кампанию

drive to raise funds — кампания по сбору средств

drive for signatures — кампания по сбору подписей

membership drive — кампания по привлечению новых членов (в партию и т. п.)

See:

advertising drive, recruiting drive

7) общ. энергичные, настойчивые усилия, напористость, настойчивость (в достижении какой-л. цели)

Does she have enough drive to finish the job? — Достаточно ли у нее энергии, чтобы закончить эту работу?

Such men seem to lack the drive and confidence needed for public life. — Таким людям, по-видимому, не хватает напористости и уверенности в себе, которые необходимы для общественной жизни.

He has a lot of drive. — Он очень энергичен и настойчив.

8)

а) общ. (физиологическое) желание, потребность; влечение

emotional and sexual drives — эмоциональные и сексуальные потребности

б) псих. стимул, побуждение, внутренний импульс

an elemental drive — стихийный порыв

She has tremendous drive toward success. — Мощный внутренний импульс толкает ее к успеху.

See:

achievement drive, learned drives, primary drives

9)

а) тех. передача, привод, приводной механизм

electric drive — электрический привод, электропривод

б) комп. дисковод

Syn:

disk drive
2. гл.
1)

а) общ. везти, перевозить, подвозить (в автомобиле, экипаже и т. п.)

She drove me to the station. — Она подвезла меня до станции.

б) общ. ездить; ехать

We usually drive to the country on Sunday. — Мы обычно ездим за город по воскресеньям.

в) общ. управлять (автомобилем и т. п.), водить ( машину), править ( лошадьми)

She drives a car skillfully. — Она ловко управляет автомобилем.

г) общ. быть хорошим или плохим в эксплуатации ( о машине)

The car drives well. — Эту машину легко водить, эта машина (хорошо) слушается руля.

2) общ. нестись, мчаться

The ship drove across the waves. — Корабль резал волну.

3)

а) общ. подгонять, подталкивать; гнать; преследовать (обычно употребляется с наречиями или предложными конструкциями away, back, down, in, off, on, out, up; from, to, toward, through и т. д., указывающими направление)

to drive into a corner — загнать в угол; припереть к стенке

to drive back — отгонять

to drive out — выгонять

б) общ. наступать; устремляться вперед

Our troops are driving toward the enemy stronghold. — Наши войска устремились к опорному пункту противника.

в) общ. гнать

to drive cattle — гнать скот

to drive smb. from [out of\] the house — выгнать кого-л. из дому

г) общ. отбрасывать, теснить

to drive the enemy from his positions — выбить противника с позиций

д) общ. гнать, рассеивать

to drive the image out of one's head — гнать от себя [стараться забыть\] этот образ

His words drove all doubts from my mind. — Его слова рассеяли все мои сомнения.

4)

а) общ. гнать, нести, перемещать

The wind is driving the clouds. — Ветер гонит тучи.

The waves drove the ship upon the rocks. — Волны вынесли корабль на скалы.

б) общ. нестись; налетать; перемещаться

The rain was driving against the windows. — Дождь барабанил в окна.

The rain drove faster every minute. — С каждой минутой дождь усиливался.

5) спорт. быстро и резко отбивать мяч (в бейсболе, теннисе)

6)

а) общ. вбивать, вколачивать, забивать (столбы, гвозди и т. п.; может использоваться в переносном смысле); вонзать, загонять

to drive through — вбивать

to drive home upon the public mind the evils of perjury — вбивать в людские умы, что клятвопреступление — это зло

to drive wedge between the US and Israel — вбивать клин между США и Израилем

б) общ. входить, вонзаться

The nail won't drive. — Гвоздь никак не забьешь.

7) общ. проводить, прокладывать (туннель и т. п.)

to drive a railway through the desert — строить [проводить\] железную дорогу через пустыню

8) общ. ударять, стукать (кого-л. или по чему-л.)

9) общ. побуждать, стимулировать; заставлять, принуждать

His pride drove him to complete the job. — Гордость заставила его закончить работу.

10) общ. доводить (до какого-л. состояния), приводить (к какому-л. состоянию)

to drive to despair — доводить до отчаяния

to drive mad [crazy\], to drive out of senses — сводить с ума

11)

а) общ. перегружать работой

The boss drives her workers hard. — Начальница здорово перегружает своих рабочих.

б) общ. усердно работать, "нажимать"

My cottage is not yet finished, but I shall drive at it as soon as the opening of spring will permit. — Мой коттедж еще не готов, но я вплотную им займусь, как только наступит весна.

Don't drive me too hard. — Не наседай [не нажимай\] на меня.

12) эк. вести, совершать (торговые операции и т. д.); заключать ( сделку)

to drive a bargain — заключать сделку

to drive a trade — вести торговлю

13) общ. тянуть, затягивать, оттягивать, доводить до последнего (время, дело и т. п.)

You had better not drive it to the last minute. — Лучше не затягивай это до последней минуты.

* * *

распродажа с намерением снизить цены
. . Словарь экономических терминов .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > drive
18 know

[nəu]
pt knew, pp known, vt

(be aware of/that/how etc) wiedzieć; (be acquainted with, have experience of) znać; ( recognize) poznawać (poznać perf)

to know how to swim — umieć pływać

to know English — znać angielski

to know about/of sth/sb — wiedzieć o czymś/kimś

to get to know sb — poznawać (poznać perf) kogoś bliżej

I don't know him — nie znam go

to know right from wrong — odróżniać dobro od zła

as far as I know — o ile wiem

yes, I know — tak, wiem

I don't know — nie wiem

* * *
[nəu]
past tense - knew; verb

1) (to be aware of or to have been informed about: He knows everything; I know he is at home because his car is in the drive; He knows all about it; I know of no reason why you cannot go.) wiedzieć, znać

2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) umieć

3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) znać

4) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) (roz)poznać

•

- knowing
- knowingly
- know-all
- know-how
- in the know
- know backwards
- know better
- know how to
- know the ropes

English-Polish dictionary > know

См. также в других словарях:

lot — [[t]lɒ̱t[/t]] ♦ lots 1) QUANT: QUANT of n A lot of something or lots of it is a large amount of it. A lot of people or things, or lots of them, is a large number of them. A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export... I remember a lot of… … English dictionary
LOT — (Heb. לוֹט), son of Haran, grandson of Terah, and nephew of abraham (Gen. 11:27). Upon Haran s death in Ur, Terah took Lot with him when, with Abraham and Sarah, he left the city for the land of Canaan. After Terah s death in Haran (11:32),… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
List of minor characters from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy — The following is a list of minor characters in the various versions of The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy , by Douglas Adams.AgrajagAgrajag is a constantly reincarnated entity who ends up being killed multiple times by Arthur Dent. First… … Wikipedia
List of characters from The Sopranos - friends and family — The following is a listing of fictional characters from the HBO series, The Sopranos that are friends or family of the Sopranos. oprano family blood relationsDomenica Baccalieri*Played by: Kimberly Laughlin and Brianna Laughlin *Appears in:… … Wikipedia
List of characters from The Sopranos — The characters from the HBO series, The Sopranos that are friends or family of the Sopranos. Contents 1 Soprano family blood relations 1.1 Domenica Nica Baccalieri 1.2 Anthony Tony B. Blundetto … Wikipedia
List of characters from The Saddle Club — This is a list of characters from, The Saddle Club. Carole Hanson is a bright girl and natural rider, who almost gave it up when her mother died from cancer. This was compounded by the death of Cobalt, Veronica s old horse, who Carole adored. Her … Wikipedia
Postcards from the Edge — Infobox Film name = Postcards from the Edge image size = 175px caption =original film poster imdb id = 0100395 writer = Carrie Fisher starring = Meryl Streep Shirley MacLaine Dennis Quaid Gene Hackman Richard Dreyfuss editing = Sam O Steen… … Wikipedia
Music from South of Nowhere — Music featured in episodes of the television series South of Nowhere. There were four theme songs considered for South of Nowhere: No Money Fun by Oly (Used in promos) Waiting by Marisa Lauren (Played in episode 10 of season 1) I Don t Wanna Know … Wikipedia
Girl from the North Country — Song by Bob Dylan from the album The Freewheelin Bob Dylan Released May 27, 1963 Genre Folk Length 3:22 … Wikipedia
List of characters from The Sopranos in the Soprano crime family — The following is a listing of fictional characters from the HBO series The Sopranos that are associated with the Soprano crime family. Contents 1 Administration 1.1 Giacomo Jackie Aprile, Sr. 1.2 Silvio Dante … Wikipedia
The Crying of Lot 49 — 1966 U.S. first edition … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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I learned a lot from her

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

I learned a lot from her

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